分析 對于我們中的大多數(shù),學(xué)校意味著班級、老師、時間表、成績和測驗.但是對于馬薩諸塞瑟谷學(xué)校的孩子來說,學(xué)校是不同的.
首先,學(xué)校里沒有課.所有在4到19歲的孩子,做他們想做的.這里沒有老師,只有工作人員.這背后的想法是你不需要讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),因為孩子們無論如何都想學(xué)習(xí)."你沒有必要對一個三歲的孩子說‘去探索您的環(huán)境'.你不能阻止他們!"學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人丹尼爾•格林伯格說."但如果你讓孩子整天做你想做的,他們將失去所有學(xué)習(xí)的體驗."
在薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們交流,閱讀,畫畫,做飯,在電腦上工作,學(xué)習(xí)法語,彈鋼琴,爬樹,或者只是到處跑.兩個男孩花了三年時間釣魚!
相反,薩德伯里山谷學(xué)校不同的是,孩子們可以決定規(guī)則.每個星期,學(xué)校有一個會議,孩子們和員工各有一票,甚至4歲兒童.他們決定學(xué)校的規(guī)則,如何花費學(xué)校的錢,甚至要或不再要哪位員工.
1968年學(xué)校第一次對外開放時,人們說這個學(xué)校運作不起來.但是今天,這所學(xué)校有200名學(xué)生,80%的學(xué)生上大學(xué).即使是兩個一直去釣魚的男孩今天也有了成功的職業(yè).其中之一是一個音樂家,另一個是計算機科學(xué)家.
解答 BACD
38.B 推理題,根據(jù)第二段The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn,because children want to learn anyway."You do not need to say to a three-year-old.‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them!"says Daniel Greenberg,a founder of the school."But if you make children do what you want all day,they will lose all taste for learning."可知他們的觀點是當(dāng)學(xué)生做自己想做的事情的時候?qū)W的最好,故選B.
39.A 推理題,根據(jù)第二段The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn,because children want to learn anyway."You do not need to say to a three-year-old.‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them!"可知他認為三歲的孩子愛學(xué)習(xí),故選A.
40.C 推理題,根據(jù)最后But today,the school has 200students,and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.可知孩子們做些不平常的工作,故選C.
41.D 主旨大意題.本文主要介紹一所不平常的學(xué)校Sudbury Valley School,故選D.
點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文找出相關(guān)的信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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