【題目】

1當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在國(guó)外時(shí),我有時(shí)會(huì)想家。

When I was alone abroad, I missed my family __________.

2我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早上早起了。

Now I __________early in the morning.

3我爸爸三天前去蘇州出差了。

My dad went to Suzhou __________ 3 days ago.

4在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí), 他們達(dá)成一致了。

They reached an agreement __________ the meeting.

5我有很多朋友,因此我不感到孤獨(dú)。

I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.

6江蘇是我的家鄉(xiāng), 它由11個(gè)市組成。

Jiangsu is my hometown and it __________ 11 cities.

7每節(jié)體育課后我都筋疲力盡。

After each PE lesson, I __________.

8她總是夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。

She always__________ a singer.

【答案】

1from time to time

2am used to getting up

3on business

4at the end of

5feel lonely

6is made up of

7am tired out

8dreams of becoming

【解析】

1通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“有時(shí)”的表達(dá);“有時(shí)”英文表達(dá)為from time to time,故答案填from time to time。

2通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“習(xí)慣做某事”和“起床”的表達(dá);“習(xí)慣做某事”固定搭配,英文表達(dá)是be used to doing sth.主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;“起床”英文表達(dá)是get up,這里get要用動(dòng)名詞形式getting;故答案填am used to getting up。

3通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表達(dá);“出差”英文表達(dá)為on business,故答案填on business。

4通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“在…結(jié)束時(shí)”的表達(dá);“在…結(jié)束時(shí)”英文表達(dá)為at the end of,故答案填at the end of。

5通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤獨(dú)”的表達(dá);“感到”英文表達(dá)為feel,是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);lonely形容詞,意思是“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的”;故答案填feel lonely。

6通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“由…組成”的表達(dá);“由…組成”英文表達(dá)為be made up of,主語(yǔ)是it,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;故答案填is made up of。

7通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力盡”的表達(dá);“筋疲力盡”英文表達(dá)為be tired out,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;故答案填am tired out。

8通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“夢(mèng)想成為”的表達(dá);“夢(mèng)想成為”英文表達(dá)為dream of becoming;由句中的always可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dream用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式dreams;故答案填dreams of becoming。

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀(guān)察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表達(dá);“出差”英文表達(dá)為on business,故答案填on business。第7小題,通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力盡”的表達(dá);“筋疲力盡”英文表達(dá)為be tired out,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;故答案填am tired out。

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