【題目】
【1】當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在國(guó)外時(shí),我有時(shí)會(huì)想家。
When I was alone abroad, I missed my family __________.
【2】我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早上早起了。
Now I __________early in the morning.
【3】我爸爸三天前去蘇州出差了。
My dad went to Suzhou __________ 3 days ago.
【4】在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí), 他們達(dá)成一致了。
They reached an agreement __________ the meeting.
【5】我有很多朋友,因此我不感到孤獨(dú)。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
【6】江蘇是我的家鄉(xiāng), 它由11個(gè)市組成。
Jiangsu is my hometown and it __________ 11 cities.
【7】每節(jié)體育課后我都筋疲力盡。
After each PE lesson, I __________.
【8】她總是夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。
She always__________ a singer.
【答案】
【1】 from time to time
【2】 am used to getting up
【3】 on business
【4】 at the end of
【5】 feel lonely
【6】 is made up of
【7】 am tired out
【8】 dreams of becoming
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“有時(shí)”的表達(dá);“有時(shí)”英文表達(dá)為from time to time,故答案填from time to time。
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“習(xí)慣做某事”和“起床”的表達(dá);“習(xí)慣做某事”固定搭配,英文表達(dá)是be used to doing sth.主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;“起床”英文表達(dá)是get up,這里get要用動(dòng)名詞形式getting;故答案填am used to getting up。
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表達(dá);“出差”英文表達(dá)為on business,故答案填on business。
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“在…結(jié)束時(shí)”的表達(dá);“在…結(jié)束時(shí)”英文表達(dá)為at the end of,故答案填at the end of。
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤獨(dú)”的表達(dá);“感到”英文表達(dá)為feel,是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);lonely形容詞,意思是“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的”;故答案填feel lonely。
【6】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“由…組成”的表達(dá);“由…組成”英文表達(dá)為be made up of,主語(yǔ)是it,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;故答案填is made up of。
【7】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力盡”的表達(dá);“筋疲力盡”英文表達(dá)為be tired out,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;故答案填am tired out。
【8】通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“夢(mèng)想成為”的表達(dá);“夢(mèng)想成為”英文表達(dá)為dream of becoming;由句中的always可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dream用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式dreams;故答案填dreams of becoming。
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀(guān)察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“出差”的表達(dá);“出差”英文表達(dá)為on business,故答案填on business。第7小題,通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)比可知英文句子中缺少“筋疲力盡”的表達(dá);“筋疲力盡”英文表達(dá)為be tired out,主語(yǔ)是I,所以be動(dòng)詞用am;故答案填am tired out。
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