Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

【1】入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【2】應該采取更多行動來保護環(huán)境。

【3】他寧可步行回家也不愿花很多錢打的。

【4】你能想象22世紀生活將會是什么樣嗎?

【5】隨著時間的推移，中國正變得越來越富強。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

【2】More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment.

【3】He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi.

He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi.

He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.

【4】Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?

【5】As time goes by. China is becoming/getting richer and stronger.

【解析】

【1】本句是成語。when連詞，當…時候； in Rome在羅馬, do動詞，做； as 連詞，依照；the Romans羅馬人。所以答案為：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.。

【2】根據(jù)句意可使用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動句，should be+動詞過去分詞。take action采取行動；more action(s)更多的行動；should 情態(tài)動詞，應該；be taken 被動結(jié)構(gòu)； protect the environment保護環(huán)境。所以答案為：More action(s) should be taken to protect the environment。

【3】寧愿…而不愿，可以表示為“would rather do…instead of…/prefer…to(介詞)…/would rather…than do sth.”he人稱代詞，他；would rather寧愿，后跟動詞原形；walk home步行回家； instead of 代替，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞。spend…doing…花費…做某事；much money很多錢； taking a taxi.乘坐出租車。所以答案為：He would rather walk home instead of spending much money taking a taxi./ He preferred walking home to spending much money taking a taxi./He would rather walk home than spend much money taking a taxi.

【4】根據(jù)語義可知，本句為can 開頭的一般疑問句。you 你，在句中作主語；imagine動詞，想像；what life will be like in the 22nd century在句中作賓語，使用陳述句的語序。in the 22nd century在22世紀。所以答案為：Can you imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?

【5】as 連詞，隨著；time名詞，時間； goes動詞三單，go by時間流逝；主句使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。China 名詞，中國；be becoming/getting richer and stronger. 變得越來越富強。所以答案為：As time goes by. China is becoming/getting richer and stronger.。