Question

1．你能解釋下為什么昨天開會(huì)遲到了嗎？
Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday？．

Answer 1

分析 Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday？

解答 答案：Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday？這里需要用含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句來表達(dá)，主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問句，主語you，iexplain解釋，故Can you explain，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，why作為引導(dǎo)詞"為什么"，后加陳述句語序，表示昨天yesterday用一般過去時(shí)，主語you，be late for遲到，故why you were late for the meeting yesterday，故答案是Can you explain why you were late for the meeting yesterday？

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)．