【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。
Bell was a British teacher to deaf people. He was born in Scotland in 1847 and went to school in London. Bell was interested in helping deaf people to learn to speak. He taught people how to use their mouths to make the sounds needed for talking.
Bell's family moved to Canada in 1870 and to the USA in 1871. For several years he taught the people who could not speak in Boston. But at the same time he was developing a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking along a wire, and he made the first telephone in June, 1875.
The telephone developed quickly in the USA over the next few years. The Bell Telephone Company started in 1877, and in 1878 the first telephone centre was built in New York. More than 150,000 people had telephones in their homes ten years later. Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people. In 1922 he died in Canada.
（1）Where was Bell born?

（2）What was he interested in doing when he was in London?

（3）When was the first telephone invented?

（4）Did he stop helping deaf people when he became famous?

（5）What do you think of the great inventor?

【答案】
（1）He was born in Scotland.
（2）He was interested in helping the deaf people to learn to speak.
（3）It was invented in June,1875.
（4）No,he didn't.
（5）He was kind/clever/hard-working/great.
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾（Alexander Graham Bell，1847年生于蘇格蘭的愛丁堡，1922年死于加拿大）是美國發(fā)明家，他是如何獲得了世界上第一臺可用的電話機(jī)的專利權(quán)，創(chuàng)建了貝爾電話公司的。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一段第二句He was born in Scotland in 1847 and went to school in London.根據(jù)問句Where was Bell born?和文中的信息，所以答案是 He was born in Scotland.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句 Bell was interested in helping deaf people to learn to speak.可知,所以答案是He was interested in helping the deaf people to learn to speak.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第二段最后一句....and he made the first telephone in June, 1875.5.根據(jù)文中信息和題目要求，所以答案是It was invented in June,1875.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people.可知他沒有停止幫助聾人。所以答案是No,he didn't.
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中 有關(guān)Alexander Graham Bell的一些事跡和文章結(jié)尾Alexander Graham Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people .所以答案是He was kind/clever/hard-working/great.

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