【題目】閱讀下面短文及圖表，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?

China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, the greatest amount among the four countries. This means that they want a more equal（平等的） relationship with their parents.

According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values (價值觀) such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等級觀念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Many Chinese parents criticize (批評) and push their children, as there is lots of competition in school. It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛圍) at home and make friends with your parents? Read on to find out.

Tips to make home a happy place

How can we get along better with our parents, and at the same time, grow into adults ourselves? Here are some tips.

●Act like an adult

If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.

●Open your heart

US psychologist (心理學家) Carl E. Pickhard wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.

●Care for your parents

Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.

More results from the survey

China

US

Japan

South Korea

Kids often talk to their parents

57.7%

81.0%

81.7%

79.0%

Kids think their parents understand them

80.6%

86.8%

89.0%

93.3%

Kids have arguments with their parents

82.1%

75.6%

72.0%

75.0%

Kids have the most arguments with their parents because of

Schoolwork

(55.8%)

Chores

(20.0%)

Schoolwork

(43.4%)

Schoolwork

(44.7%)

Source：CHINA YOUTH&CHILDREAN RESEARCH CENTER.2018

【1】What percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents?

_____________________________________________________

【2】What are preventing Chinese parents from making friends with their children?

______________________________________________________

【3】Why do many Chinese parents criticize or push their children?

______________________________________________________

【4】According to the chart, do children in China have worse relationship than those in other countries？

_______________________________________________________

【5】Do you have a good relationship with your parents? What do you expect them to do?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】83.8%

【2】traditional Chinese values such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy.

【3】Because there is lots of competition in school.

【4】Yes, they do.

【5】合理即可

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注了中國孩子對親子關(guān)系的期望，為了能更好地與父母相處，作者提出了三點建議：表現(xiàn)得像個成年人；打開自己的心扉；照顧好父母。

【1】題意：百分之幾的中國孩子想和他們的父母交朋友?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, the greatest amount among the four countries. 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)83.8%的中國孩子想和父母交朋友，可知填83.8%。

【2】題意：是什么阻止中國父母和孩子交朋友?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. 中國傳統(tǒng)價值觀，如尊老愛幼和等級觀念，阻礙了父母和孩子成為朋友，可知填traditional Chinese values such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy.。

【3】題意：為什么很多中國父母會批評或逼迫他們的孩子?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Many Chinese parents criticize and push their children, as there is lots of competition in school. 由于學校競爭激烈，許多中國家長批評和督促他們的孩子，可知填Because there is lots of competition in school.。

【4】題意：根據(jù)圖表所示，中國孩子的人際關(guān)系比其他國家的孩子差嗎?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖表所示中美英韓四國孩子的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，在“經(jīng)常和父母說話”“認為他們的父母理解他們”兩項，中國占比都是最低（57.7%和80.6%）；而“和父母吵架的比例”一項，中國卻占比最高，達82.1%；可知中國孩子的人際關(guān)系比其他國家的孩子都差，故填Yes, they do.。

【5】題意：你和你的父母關(guān)系好嗎?你希望他們做什么?考查綜合理解。根據(jù)實際回答，答案不唯一。例如I don't get along with my parents. I wish my parents wouldn't put too much pressure on me to study.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。

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