Question

你喜歡你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)模式嗎？你滿意你的父母對你的管理方式嗎？下面我們可以看一看日本的教育狀況，看看能否對我們有所啟示？

　　Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted enough.

　　As it is reported, a number of students kill themselves. Others try to get good feelings by taking drugs. Some join groups of trouble－makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and find they have caused their parents to lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by anyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.

　　It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to schools in the evenings and on weekends. They only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.

　　Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the emotions of the students. Almost 40% of the students say that no one has taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.

1．Many students are being told to study harder because ________.

[　　]

A．their parents want them to have a good life in the future

B．the schools ask their parents to do so

C．they like to do so

D．they don't work hard enough

2．The word “dropouts” in the passage probably means those students who ________.

[　　]

A．make troubles in and out of schools

B．quit going to school

C．join the groups of trouble－makers

D．lose hopes and drop some of their subjects

3．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Many students feel heavy pressure.

B．Heavy pressures may not be harmful to every child.

C．Parents still believe nothing is more important than school rules in Japan.

D．Most parents don't know how to help their children.

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．The Trouble in Japanese Schools

B．The Problems of Japanese Students

C．The School Education in Japan

D．The Pressure of Being a Student in Japan

Answer 1

答案：A;B;C;D
解析：

參考譯文：：日本學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)非常努力但是他們并不愉快。他們總是因為感受到來自于他們父母的壓力而拼命學(xué)習(xí)。絕大多數(shù)的家長總是告訴孩子要努力學(xué)習(xí)，為了今后能夠過上快樂的生活。雖然這對于聰明的學(xué)生不失為一個好想法，但是對于許多學(xué)生來說將帶來很負(fù)面的結(jié)果，因為多數(shù)學(xué)生天資一般。 　　據(jù)報道，許多學(xué)生自殺，另一些學(xué)生通過服食藥品獲得解脫，一些學(xué)生加入了滋事者的行列并且導(dǎo)致犯罪。他們中的許多人曾在學(xué)校努力奮斗過，但是考試經(jīng)常不及格，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的父母對他們徹底失望了。他們感到他們被周圍的人所厭棄，他們再也不想上學(xué)了。他們成為了逃學(xué)者。 　　令人吃驚的是，雖然絕大多數(shù)家長為孩子擔(dān)心，但是他們對孩子卻一點忙都幫不上。許多家長覺得他們沒有幫助孩子的能力，那是學(xué)校老師的事情。把事情搞得更為糟糕的是，他們把孩子送進(jìn)夜校和周末班。他們只能幫助孩子考試及格，但是卻從來沒有教給孩子面對世界的感受。幾乎3/4的在校學(xué)生都上過這類學(xué)校。 　　許多學(xué)校有嚴(yán)格的校規(guī)。從學(xué)生的頭發(fā)到他們書包里的東西都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。兒童心理學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，如此嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定是傷害學(xué)生感情的。幾乎有40％的學(xué)生說沒有人教他們?nèi)绾闻c人相處，如何分辨是非，如何表達(dá)愛意，甚至是對父母的愛。