【題目】根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may think the caps are our f1. In fact, they are combs (). We are one of the l2 birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w3 up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s4. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s5 comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f6 on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i7 for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered(瀕危的) birds in the world now. People k8 taking our living areas to make farms and build houses.

Now we don’t have enough s9 to live. And we don’t have e10 food to feed our babies because people fish and hunt too much.

【答案】

1feathers

2largest

3weigh

4singers

5spring

6feed

7important

8keep

9space

10enough

【解析】

本文主要以丹頂鶴語(yǔ)氣介紹了自己。丹頂鶴頭上戴著紅帽子。那是冠。丹頂鶴是世界上體型最大的鳥(niǎo)之一。一只成年丹頂鶴可以重達(dá)11公斤。擅長(zhǎng)跳舞和唱歌,以蠕蟲(chóng)和小魚(yú)為食,喜歡住在長(zhǎng)草里,是世界上最瀕危的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)之一。人們不斷地利用我們的生活區(qū)來(lái)制造農(nóng)場(chǎng)和建造房屋。現(xiàn)在丹頂鶴沒(méi)有足夠的生存空間。由于人們捕魚(yú)和狩獵太多,丹頂鶴沒(méi)有足夠的食物來(lái)喂養(yǎng)他們的孩子。

1句意:你可能認(rèn)為帽子是我們的羽毛。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,后面跟名詞,根據(jù)caps結(jié)合句意可知表語(yǔ)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是feathers

2句意:我們是世界上體型最大的鳥(niǎo)之一。One of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),修飾名詞的形容詞一般使用最高級(jí),結(jié)合the(形容詞最高級(jí)前加the)可知使用形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是largest

3句意:一只成年丹頂鶴可以重達(dá)11公斤。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是weigh。

4句意:我們也是好歌手。根據(jù)下文We sing loudly and beautifully.(我們唱得又大聲又優(yōu)美。)可知此句是“我們也是好歌手。”根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we可知表語(yǔ)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是singers。

5句意:我們也擅長(zhǎng)飛行,當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí),我們飛到溫暖的東亞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是spring 。

6句意:我們以蠕蟲(chóng)和小魚(yú)為食。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)we復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形。feed on:以…為食;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是feed

7句意:水和草對(duì)我們很重要。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),一般形容詞做表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是important(重要的,形容詞)。

8句意:人們不斷地利用我們的生活區(qū)來(lái)制造農(nóng)場(chǎng)和建造房屋。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)people復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形。短語(yǔ)keep doing sth.:一直做某事,不斷做某事。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是keep。

9句意:現(xiàn)在我們沒(méi)有足夠的生活空間。Have有,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,后面跟名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ),enough足夠的,形容詞,修飾名詞放在名詞前,結(jié)合句意可知填名詞。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是space(空間,不可數(shù)名詞)。

10句意:而且我們沒(méi)有足夠的食物來(lái)喂養(yǎng)我們的孩子,因?yàn)槿藗儾遏~(yú)和狩獵太多。enough足夠的,形容詞,修飾名詞放在名詞前。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是enough。

首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞搭配等解題。考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。1.動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化,有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞等。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。

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