【題目】 Today is Sunday. My parents don’t go to ___________ and I don’t go to school.
So we go to the _________ to do some farm work. My uncle is a farmer. He has many___________ on his farm. Every one of us _________ to help my uncle pick some apples.
We get up early this morning. We all wear(穿) our old clothes. We also buy all _______ food _________ my uncle’s son in shop. Because ___________ likes them very much. I think my uncle will _________ us a lot of apples when _________ come back. I like apples very much. I like to work ____________ the farm.
【1】A.shopB.schoolC.workD.hospital
【2】A.officeB.farmC.hospitalD.shop
【3】A.apple treeB.apples treeC.apples treesD.apple trees
【4】A.needB.needsC.showsD.show
【5】A.kind ofB.kind toC.kinds ofD.kinds to
【6】A.toB.fromC.forD.with
【7】A.heB.himC.sheD.they
【8】A.sellB.bringC.giveD.take
【9】A.sheB.heC.ID.we
【10】A.forB.atC.inD.on
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文描述了我們一家在周日去叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助叔叔摘蘋果的事情。
【1】句意:我父母不上班,我也不上學(xué)。
考查名詞。shop商店;school學(xué)校;work工作;hospital醫(yī)院根據(jù)空后and I don’t go to school.可知my parents可知是不去工作。此空應(yīng)填work,故選C。
【2】句意:所以我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)做些農(nóng)活。
考查名詞。office辦公室;farm農(nóng)場(chǎng);hospital醫(yī)院;shop商店。根據(jù)后面do some farm work可知是去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。應(yīng)填farm,故選B。
【3】句意:他農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多蘋果樹。
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。apple tree蘋果樹;apples tree蘋果樹;apples trees蘋果樹;apple trees蘋果樹。根據(jù)空前many 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面的名詞作定語(yǔ),要用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)填apple trees,故選D。
【4】句意:我們每個(gè)人都需要幫助我叔叔摘些蘋果。
考查動(dòng)詞。need需要,動(dòng)詞原形;needs需要,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;shows展示,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;show展示,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空前every one of可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故排除A和D;根據(jù)后句pick apples可知此處說(shuō)他有很多蘋果樹,此空是“需要”的意思,應(yīng)填needs,故選B。
【5】句意:我們還在商店里為我叔叔的兒子買各種各樣的食物。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。kind of相當(dāng),有一些;kind to善待;kinds of 各種各樣的;kinds to 無(wú)此搭配。結(jié)合句意可知此空是“各種各樣的”的意思,應(yīng)填kinds of,故選C。
【6】句意:我們還在商店里為我叔叔的兒子買各種各樣的食物。
考查介詞。to朝,向;from從…起,始于;for為,為了;with和……一起。根據(jù)空后my uncle’s son in shop.可知,此空是“為,為了”的意思,應(yīng)填 for,故選C。
【7】句意:因?yàn)樗浅O矚g它們。
考查人稱代詞。he他,主格;him他,賓格;she她,主格;they他們,她們;它們,主格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用主格,結(jié)合句意可知,由前面my uncle’s son,可知此空是“他”的意思,應(yīng)填he,故選A。
【8】句意:我想我們回來(lái)時(shí)叔叔會(huì)給我們很多蘋果。
考查動(dòng)詞。sell賣;bring帶來(lái);give給;take帶走。結(jié)合句意可知,叔叔最后應(yīng)該是“送給”我們蘋果而不是“賣給”我們,此空應(yīng)填give,故選C。
【9】句意:我想我們回來(lái)時(shí)叔叔會(huì)給我們很多蘋果。
考查人稱代詞。she她,主格;he他,主格;I我,主格;we我們,主格。根據(jù)句意可知,是當(dāng)“我們”回去的時(shí)候。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故此空應(yīng)填“we”,故選D。
【10】句意:我喜歡在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。
考查介詞。for為,為了;at 在……點(diǎn);in在……里;on在……上。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ) on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞on,故選D。
做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如,第1小題,結(jié)合句意:我父母不上班,我也不上學(xué)?疾槊~。根據(jù)空后and I don’t go to school.可知my parents可知是不去工作。此空應(yīng)填work,故選C。
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