Question

【題目】Maybe you have seen this in schools：some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams，while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams．How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success．But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed，too．

Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours，while smart workers always think of several different answers to these question，“Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people，we can use computers instead of the abacus now．Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers．

There was a large soap factory in Japan．Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought．

How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing．The producing was fine，but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine（機(jī)器）let an empty soapbox go．There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem．The engineer soon worked out a solution, he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes．After teaching the workers how to use it，he sat down in his seat，exhausted．

“Sir，we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，”a worker said．“Really? How?”

“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine．The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes。leaving the other boxes with soap．”

See，this is smart work．In order to succeed，we should not only work hard like the engineer，but also think smart like this worker．

【1】Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams _____．

A．because of their hard work

B．because of different education

C．because they try to find a better way

D．because they study for a much longer time

【2】Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________．

A．the soapbox he bought was empty

B．their soap was too expensive

C．the soap he bought was terrible

D．their service was very bad

【3】The soap factory could only ______ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way．

A．set some soapboxes B．set an X-ray machine

C．put two large computers D．put a huge fan

【4】The phrase “blow away” in the passage means“_______”．

A．停止 B．遠(yuǎn)離 C．吹走 D．逃脫

【5】The article mainly tells us we should ______ in order to succeed．

A．work hard for long hours and study all the time

B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker

C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before

D．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是只一味埋頭苦干也許不會(huì)取得好成績(jī)，聰明的人會(huì)找到更好的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，這樣才能取得事半功倍的結(jié)果。短文中作者給我們講述了一個(gè)真實(shí)的例子。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours，while smart workers always think of several different answers to these question可知，有些人平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)不是很努力，但是考試中卻能取得好成績(jī)，這是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)想出更好的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選C。

【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought可知，在日本的一個(gè)肥皂廠，一次收到了一封不尋常的信，寫(xiě)信的人抱怨說(shuō)在他買(mǎi)的肥皂盒里沒(méi)有肥皂。由此可知選A。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine可知，這個(gè)工人建議在組裝機(jī)的旁邊放一個(gè)大電扇，這樣的解決方式既簡(jiǎn)單也便宜。故選D。

【4】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意可知，一個(gè)工人建議在組裝機(jī)的旁邊放一個(gè)大的電扇，這樣空的肥皂盒就會(huì)被吹走，blow away吹走，故選C。

【5】B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的最后In order to succeed，we should not only work hard like the engineer，but also think smart like this worker可知，為了成功，我們不僅要像工程師那樣努力的工作，還要像那個(gè)工人那樣聰明的思考。故選B。