Question

【題目】 There are a lot of cities around the world. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are _______ places to live in. There are many good things to see and to do in big cities. You can go to different kinds of _______ to see films. You can also go _______ to buy things from all over the world.

But there are problems(問題) in big cities, too. It is _______ to live in a good place and there are too many _______ in big cities. Every year they go to the cities because there are many chances(機會) to get jobs, to _______ at good schools, to try different kinds of food in good restaurants and to see good _______ in good hospitals. But these people can’t _______ get jobs, study at good schools or have a good place to live _______. Also too many people in such a place make it ________ to keep the cities safe(安全的) and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. Before people go to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.

【1】A.interestingB.difficultC.newD.busy

【2】A.hospitalsB.theatresC.restaurantsD.companies

【3】A.swimmingB.runningC.shoppingD.fishing

【4】A.specialB.rightC.goodD.expensive

【5】A.animalsB.peopleC.treesD.buildings

【6】A.writeB.studyC.singD.think

【7】A.studentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.drivers

【8】A.alwaysB.neverC.onlyD.sometimes

【9】A.inB.withC.toD.for

【10】A.hardB.niceC.funnyD.traditional

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了住在大城市的利與弊。

【1】句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是有趣的居住地。

考查形容詞。A. interesting有意思的；B. difficult困難的；C. new新的；D. busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文There are many good things to see and to do in big cities可知，在大城市里有很多好東西可以看和去做，所以大城市的生活是有意思的。A選項符合句意，故選A。

【2】句意：你可以去不同類型的電影院看電影。

考查名詞。A. hospitals醫(yī)院；B. theatres電影院；C. restaurants餐廳；D. companies公司。根據(jù)句中see films提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“電影院”的名詞。B選項符合句意，故選B。

【3】句意：你也可以去購物，購買來自世界各地的商品。

考查動名詞。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑；C. shopping購物；D. fishing釣魚。根據(jù)句中buy things提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“購物”的動名詞。C選項符合句意，故選C。

【4】句意：住在一個好地方很貴。

考查形容詞。A. special特別的；B. right正確的；C. good好的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文But there are problems(問題) in big cities可知，本句說的是住在大城市的弊端，那就是住的地方會很貴。D選項符合句意，故選D。

【5】句意：大城市里人太多了。

考查名詞。A. animals動物；B. people人；C. trees樹；D. buildings建筑物。根據(jù)下文Also too many people in such a place可知，大城市里人太多了。B選項符合句意，故選B。

【6】句意：在好學校學習。

考查動詞。A. write寫作；B. study學習；C. sing唱歌；D. think思考。根據(jù)句中at good schools提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“學習”的動詞。B選項符合句意，故選B。

【7】句意：上好醫(yī)院看好醫(yī)生。

考查名詞。A. students學生；B. teachers教師；C. doctors醫(yī)生；D. drivers司機。根據(jù)句中in good hospitals提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“醫(yī)生”的名詞。C選項符合句意，故選C。

【8】句意：但這些人不可能總能找到工作。

考查副詞。A. always總是；B. never絕不、從不；C. only只有；D. sometimes有時候。根據(jù)上文Every year they go to the cities because there are many chances(機會) to get jobs可知，人們?nèi)ゴ蟪鞘锌梢杂泻芏喙ぷ鳈C會，本句But表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思應(yīng)與上句相反，即“但這些人不可能總能找到工作”。A選項符合句意，故選A。

【9】句意：或者有一個好的住處。

考查介詞。A. in在……里面；B. with和……一起；C. to到……；D. for為了。句中live為不及物動詞，故應(yīng)搭配介詞使用，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“to live ___9___”不定式結(jié)構(gòu)此處作后置定語，修飾名詞a good place，意為“住在一個好地方”。表示“住在某處”應(yīng)用短語live in，故選A。

【10】句意：在這樣一個地方，太多的人使城市很難保持安全和清潔。

考查形容詞。A. hard困難的；B. nice好的；C. funny有趣的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句中too many people in such a place可知，大城市里太多人，以至于維持安全和清潔很困難。A選項符合句意，故選A。