Question

7．Nothing is more dangerous than to be trapped（被困）inside a burning building．For most of us who live in tall buildings，the safety of you and your family depends on how you prepare for a sudden fire．During such a moment，there is usually little time to decide what to do or how to act．The best thing is to make your plans as soon as possible．
Some people say it is best to leave your room immediately if a fire happens．Others say it is safer to stay in it．Which is correct？
In most situations，the best thing to do is to leave the building as quickly as you can．However，just stay in your room a long time after the fire alarm has sounded．Maybe heavy smoke has already spread into the whole building．
Never travel through smoke．You must stay inside your room and put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in．Remember smoke is usually more dangerous than fire．It goes faster than fire．You know，smoke can
spread around the building and come into your room when the fire is many floors away．
Open the window to let in fresh air if it is possible．If you failed to phone"119"，hang a piece of white cloth or something colourful from the window to show your helpers where you are．

76題判斷正誤（"T"表示正確，"F"表示錯(cuò)誤）；77題完成句子；78〜79題簡(jiǎn)略回 答問(wèn)題；80題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．
76．If you are trapped in a tall burning building，you can do nothing but wait for help．F
77．Some people say it is best to leave your room immediately during the fire，while others sayit is safer to stay in it．
78．What should you do a long time after the fire alarm has sounded？
79．Why is smoke usually more dangerous than fire？
80．如果有可能，就打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，放進(jìn)新鮮空氣．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要介紹了火災(zāi)的危害及發(fā)生火災(zāi)后應(yīng)該如何自救．

解答 76．F  77．it is safer to stay in it    78．We/I should （just） stay in our/my room．或 Just stay/Stay in our/my room．79．Because it/It goes faster than fire．80．如果有可能，就打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，放進(jìn)新鮮空氣．
76題答案：F 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段During such a moment，there is usually little time to decide what to do or how to act．The best thing is to make your plans as soon as possible．
在這樣的時(shí)刻，通常沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間來(lái)決定該做什么或如何行動(dòng)．可知不是自己什么也不做，故答案F．
77題答案：it is safer to stay in it 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Some people say it is best to leave your room immediately if a fire happens．Others say it is safer to stay in it．可知有些人認(rèn)為呆在屋里更安全，故答案it is safer to stay in it．
78題答案：We/I should （just） stay in our/my room．或 Just stay/Stay in our/my room 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段In most situations，the best thing to do is to leave the building as quickly as you can．However，just stay in your room a long time after the fire alarm has sounded可知呆在屋里更安全，故答案We/I should （just） stay in our/my room．或 Just stay/Stay in our/my room．
79題答案：Because it/It goes faster than fire 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段Remember smoke is usually more dangerous than fire．It goes faster than fire．可知記住煙通常比火更危險(xiǎn)，它比火還快．，故答案Because it/It goes faster than fire．
80題答案：如果有可能，就打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，放進(jìn)新鮮空氣，翻譯題．根據(jù)Open the window打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)； to let讓?zhuān)?in 進(jìn)來(lái)；fresh air新鮮空氣； if如果； it is possible可能，故答案如果有可能，就打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，放進(jìn)新鮮空氣．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．