【題目】根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞
On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey. But one l turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers p a turkey to the US president. But i of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the r of its life.
Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for c. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America's national b.
Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But w turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s of 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don't have ears. They h by using a growth above their beaks(尖喙). But their hearing is five times b than human hearing.
Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America's national birds!

【答案】luky;present;instead;rest;centuries;bird;wild;speed;hear;better
【解析】在美國,感恩節(jié)吃火雞是傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,本文講述關(guān)于火雞的故事。
①句意:但是一只幸運的火雞不僅幸存了下來,而且還出名了。根據(jù)句意,火雞不僅幸存而且出名,所以是lucky幸運的。
②句意:每年,養(yǎng)火雞的農(nóng)民會贈送一只火雞給美國總統(tǒng)。present sth to sb向某人贈送某物,故填present。
③句意:但是,總統(tǒng)不是吃掉火雞,而是赦免它,這只火雞被空運到佛羅里達州參加一個感恩節(jié)的游行。instead of代替,而不是。故填instead。
④句意:在一個農(nóng)場上,這只火雞將度過余生。rest剩下的。
⑤句意:火雞來到美國,并成為美國的文化有幾個世紀(jì)了。句子的謂語have been是現(xiàn)在完成時,因此后用for+時間段表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。for centuries有幾個世紀(jì)。故填centuries。
⑥句意:本杰明富蘭克林甚至想把火雞當(dāng)作美國的國鳥。根據(jù)最后一段也可以找到線索。因為賓語是單數(shù)the turkey,故填單數(shù)bird。
⑦句意:但是野生的火雞是很快的。與農(nóng)場上養(yǎng)的不會飛的火雞相比,“野生的”火雞不僅會飛,而且速度很快,故填wild野生的。
⑧句意:它們可以以每小時88千米的速度飛行。at a speed of以……的速度。故填speed。
⑨句意:火雞沒有耳朵,它們靠喙上面的生長物聽聲音。故填hear。
⑩句意:但是它們的聽力比人類的聽力好5倍。
點評】首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后難,再逐項填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮,最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。

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