【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每空格限填一詞。

【1】You’re supposed to speak to the old _______(polite).

【2】Xiong’an New Area will be a beautiful and important city in the _______ part of China (north)

【3】Our teacher always tells us that knowledge will give us ________ to fly. (wing)

【4】Go along the street, turn left at the _______ crossing and you’ll see the post office. (five)

【5】For your ____________ (safe), you’d better not travel to Vietnam now.

【6】How often is it used in our____________ (day) life?

【7】Everyone went to the zoo except ____________ (I) last weekend.

【8】The little boy looked________ (worry). What happened to him？

【答案】

【1】politely

【2】northern

【3】wings

【4】fifth

【5】safety

【6】daily

【7】me

【8】worried

【解析】

【1】句意“你應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞speak，用副詞，故填politely。

【2】句意“雄安新區(qū)將會(huì)變成中國(guó)北方的一個(gè)又漂亮又重要的城市”。根據(jù)空后part以及句意可知，空處譯為“北方的”。northern北方的，故填northern。

【3】句意“我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們知識(shí)將會(huì)給我們飛翔的翅膀”。wing翅膀，且根據(jù)句意可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填wings。

【4】句意“沿著街道走，在第五個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，你將會(huì)看到郵局”。根據(jù)空后crossing以及空前the可知，且譯為“第五”，用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth。

【5】句意“為了你的安全，現(xiàn)在你最好不要去越南旅游”。根據(jù)空前your可知，空處用名詞。safety安全，故填safety。

【6】句意“在我們的日常生活中它多久被用一次？”。根據(jù)空后life可知，空處用形容詞。daily日常的，故填daily。

【7】句意“上個(gè)周末，除了我每個(gè)人都去了動(dòng)物園”。根據(jù)空后except“除了”，介詞，空處用人稱代詞的賓格，故填me。

【8】句意“這個(gè)小男孩看起來是悲傷的，他怎么了？”。根據(jù)空前look可知，是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，worried擔(dān)心的，故填worried。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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