【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)

She from size proper neither spend

clean sunny toy never word either

One Christmas,Celina received a special gifta blue plastic piece.There is greenblue and faded mica(褪色的云母片)in it.It has the same 1as a hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 2 useful nor beautiful.She thanked,and forgot it.

One day,Celina 3 the dining room.When she took down the box from the bookcase,the strange gift was found.This time she noticed a hook(鉤)at one end,and there were several4 on the bottom of the box:Hang on a 5window.

Then Celina went to the kitchen hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day.To 6surprise,amazing colorful light came into the kitchen.Through the little blue mica colors turned7green to dark blueand then to purple just like the fantastic sea waves.She had 8 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world.On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty.But at the moment she understood:a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 9.

The gift has been hung on the window.Every day it reminds her that she should 10some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts.it's an important lesson for her.

【答案】

1size

2neither

3cleaned

4words

5sunny

6her

7from

8never

9properly

10spend

【解析】

短文大意:短文描述了塞麗娜收到的一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物——有著綠色,藍(lán)色和褪色云母的藍(lán)色塑料塊。它看起來(lái)既不實(shí)用也不漂亮,塞麗娜起初沒(méi)有在意;當(dāng)她走進(jìn)廚房,把這個(gè)禮物掛在窗戶上,陽(yáng)光普照了一整天后,這件小小的奇怪的禮物卻帶來(lái)一個(gè)美麗的海洋世界。塞麗娜終于明白:只要你好好利用,一件平常的東西也會(huì)變得如此美麗。

1句意:它和手鏡一樣大。same相同的,形容詞修飾名詞;the same size as與…一樣大小,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填size。

2句意:它就像一條看起來(lái)既不實(shí)用也不漂亮的魚。本句是“neither…nor…”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“既不……也不……”,否定意義;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填neither。

3句意:有一天,塞麗娜打掃餐廳。One day一天,用于引起過(guò)去的事,動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填cleaned。

4句意:盒子底部寫著幾個(gè)字:掛在一扇向陽(yáng)的窗戶上。there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,系詞were后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填words

5句意:盒子底部寫著幾個(gè)字:掛在一扇向陽(yáng)的窗戶上。window窗戶,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)下文hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring和所給單詞提示,可知填sunny

6句意:令她吃驚的是,廚房里出現(xiàn)了令人驚奇的彩燈。to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填her。

7句意:透過(guò)小小的藍(lán)色云母,顏色從綠色變成深藍(lán)色,然后變成紫色……就像神奇的海浪。from …to…從……到……,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填from

8句意:她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這么一件小小的奇怪的禮物能帶來(lái)一個(gè)美麗的海洋世界。think考慮,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;never從不,表否定;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填never。

9句意:但此刻她明白了:只要你好好利用,一件平常的東西就會(huì)變得如此美麗。make use of利用/使用,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填properly。

10句意:每天它都提醒她應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間去發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在人和禮物中的美。spend time doing花時(shí)間做某事,固定短語(yǔ);should應(yīng)該,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填spend。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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