【題目】完形填空
American families
Most American families are small. They usually have two _______ and one or two children each. Children in America will _______their parents’ house when they grow up. They usually live _______from their parents because of work. They can telephone their parents or_______ with them on the Internet. And they can go to visit their parents when they are_______ .
Parents usually let their children choose their _______ jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to _______ their future by themselves. Parents also_______ their children to do some housework at home. And in many families, they pay children for _______chores. Parents think it can help them learn _______to make money by themselves.
【1】A. brothers B. friends C. parents D. sisters
【2】A. leave B. go C. arrive D. come
【3】A. near B. close C. far D. next
【4】A. call B. talk C. speak D. say
【5】A. at work B. on vacation C. on weekends D. on weekdays
【6】A. own B. first C.best D. worst
【7】A. ask B. try C. make D.decide
【8】A. make B. help C.ask D. take
【9】A. getting B. making C. taking D. doing
【10】A. where B. how C. what D. when
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的家庭。在美國(guó),孩子長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)離開父母的家,自己去謀生;父母通常讓孩子們選擇自己的工作,美國(guó)人認(rèn)為由年輕人自己決定自己的未來(lái)生活是重要的;父母也讓孩子們?cè)诩依镒鲆恍┘覄?wù)活,并給予一定的報(bào)酬,父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為這樣能幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何自己掙錢。
【1】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)父母及一兩個(gè)孩子。A. brothers兄弟;B. friends朋友;C. parents父母;D. sisters姐妹。此題受families的限定,one or two children對(duì)應(yīng) one or two parents。
【2】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在美國(guó),孩子長(zhǎng)大后就會(huì)離開父母的家,自己去謀生。A. leave 離開;B. go 去;C. arrive 到達(dá);D. come來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為A。
【3】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:由于工作,他們通常遠(yuǎn)離自己的父母。A. near近的;B. close 親近的;C. far遠(yuǎn)的;D. next下一個(gè)的。此題要聯(lián)系上下文,既然離開就住得遠(yuǎn),far from...意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”。
【4】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們可以與父母打電話或網(wǎng)上交談。A. call打電話;B. talk 談?wù);C. speak 說(shuō);D. say說(shuō)。talk with sb. 與……談話。故答案為B。
【5】B考查詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們可以在假期看望父母。A. at work在工作; B. on vacation在度假中; C. on weekends在周末;D. on weekdays在工作日。聯(lián)系前面的內(nèi)容可知他們只能在假期看望父母,所以選B。
【6】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母通常讓孩子們選擇自己的工作。A. own 自己的;B. first 第一的,首先;C .best 最好的;D. worst最糟的。one's own job即“他們自己的工作”,其余三項(xiàng)在文中都找不到相關(guān)的根據(jù)。
【7】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:美國(guó)人認(rèn)為由年輕人自己決定自己的未來(lái)生活是重要的。A. ask問;B. try 嘗試;C. make 使,制造;D .decide決定。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為D。
【8】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母也讓孩子們?cè)诩依镒鲆恍┘覄?wù)活。A. make使,制造; B. help幫助;C .ask問,讓;D. take拿,取。ask sb to do sth.使,讓某人做某事。故答案為C。
【9】D考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母會(huì)為孩子做家務(wù)付款。A. getting得到;B. making 發(fā)展,制造;C. taking take拿,;D. doing做。do chores為固定詞組,做家務(wù)的意思。故答案為D。
【10】B考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:父母認(rèn)為它能幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何自己掙錢。A. where 哪兒;B. how如何;C. what 什么;D. when何時(shí)。依據(jù)句意為可知,答案為B。
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