17.Tea,coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is drunk ①______ the largest number of people in the world.Tea has a history of over 4,000years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China,tea was used as a kind of medicine,while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing,Pu'er,Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.②______,tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The words for tea in different languages came from Chinese,like"cha'i"in Russian.And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their unique(獨特的)tea culture,which includes tea planting,tea-leaf picking,tea making,tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in some sayings,like③"A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea."In dances,songs,poems and novels,tea is often mentioned,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題
76.請結(jié)合上下文在①處填上合適的介詞by.
77.請選出能填在②的句子的番號C.
A.Tea was discovered by accident.
B.In ancient China,tea was good for people's health.
C.Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian,Zhejiang and Yunnan.
78.請把③處劃線句子譯為漢語君子之交淡如水\紳士之間的友誼就像一杯茶..
79.How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?(1word )Three
80.What does the passage mainly talk about?(within 3words)Chinese tea culture.

分析 中國作為茶的故鄉(xiāng),茶在中國已經(jīng)有4000多年的歷史了,龍井,普洱,烏龍和鐵觀音都是中國的名茶,在過去的幾個世紀以來,中國人民有著自己獨特的茶文化,包括種茶,采摘,生產(chǎn),茶道等等都有了很大的發(fā)展.中國有句古話"君子之交淡如水"也說明了茶很受歡迎.

解答 76.by.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Tea is drunk ①______ the largest number of people in the world.可知世界上最多的人喝的是茶.句子是一個被動語態(tài)的句子,the largest number of people 是動作drink的執(zhí)行者,一般情況下應該用by來引導.故填by.
 77.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文tea is produced mainly in these provinces.可知茶葉主要產(chǎn)于這些省份.所以上面的句子應該介紹的是這些地方,所以選C.
 78.君子之交淡如水\紳士之間的友誼就像一杯茶.英漢互譯題.句子中between表示在某某之間,friendship between gentlemen 表示紳士之間的友誼;like是個介詞,表示像,a cup of tea一杯茶.所以可以翻譯成君子之交淡如水\紳士之間的友誼就像一杯茶.
79.Three.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Tea,coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.可知茶、咖啡和可可是全世界三大飲料.故填three.
 80.Chinese tea culture.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Tea is drunk ①______ the largest number of people in the world以及下文,可知文章介紹了中國的茶文化.故填Chinese tea culture.

點評 任務型閱讀對考生的能力要求較高,考生需先通讀全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu),再瀏覽題目,準確作答.

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