Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers are helping to stop this.
Smoke jumpers are a special kind of firefighters. They jump from places into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. ,for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smoke jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. They also know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old smoke jumper Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
1.What do smoke jumpers do first when they come to a fire site?
A. Examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.
B. Use basic tools to clear the place.
C. stop fire from spreading.
2.The main purpose of smoke jumpers’ job is ________________.
A. todestroy much forest land
B.to clear land of burnable material
C. to prevent the fire from spreading
3.Smoke jumpers should have proper weight because ___________.
A. they can run faster in this way
B. they can land more safely in this way
C. they can be more handsome in this way
4.Smoke jumpers are able to do the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A. live in the wilderness
B. make beautiful furniture
C. know how to find food in the forest
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Smoke jumpers always carry a lot of water with them.
B. Only men can be smoke jumpers.
C. One should be brave and strong enough to be a smoke jumper.
科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年云南昆明三中八年級上期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Thank you for me to your birthday party
A. invite B. inviting
C. invited D. invitation
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The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(緊張的) character.
1.When a baby is born, ________.
A. his/ her ears are red
B. his/ her ears will not change all the life
C. his/ her ears will not change in shape
D. he/ she will get large ears
2.Reading people’s character from their ears is ____________.
A. only for music
B. an old idea
C. very new
D. a good way to talk with others
3.When one’s ears are red, it means________.
A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy
C. he may get angry easily D. he drinks too much
4.When one’s ears are always cold and nearly white color, it means________
A. He is friendly.
B. He is always polite.
C. He looks good.
D. He has a nervous character.
5.Which may be the best title of the article?
A. Looking at a person in the right way
B. Ears and colours
C. The change of ears
D. Ears and characters
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–Jack, is there in today's newspaper? --No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
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Usually, it’s easier to make decision than to take action.
A. a; an B./; an C./; / D. a;/
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詞語填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
Crabs(螃蟹) are very interesting . If you put several of them in a basket, the moment one of them starts getting out, the other crabs will pull him back down. So none of the crabs ever ______ in getting out. They just keep ______ each other from climbing higher than the rest of them. We humans are ______ more like crabs than we think.
______ we realize it or not, most of us want other people to be just a little less successful than we are. Friends are always ______ about your success, as long as you’re not more successful than they are ! But one of the first secrets to success is not to compare your life with others. It’s strange that many of us seem to know ______ to live everybody else’s lives but our own. Even though what happens in someone else’s life has ______ to do with ours.
Successful people always try their best to see how great life can be, ______ jealous (嫉妒的)people only see the faults and mistakes of others. Being jealous of others is just a slow way of suicide (自殺) that will______ both your health and happiness.
You are born with a special ______ and personality that no one else has. So stop comparing yourself with others and enjoy your own natural abilities and develop your own style.
1.A. succeeds B. arrives C. checks
2.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
3.A. hardly B. perhaps C. nearly
4.A. If B.Whether C. When
5.A. happy B. nervous C. mad
6.A. where B. when C. how
7.A. something B. nothing C. everything
8.A. so B. or C. while
9.A. harm B. separate C. improve
10.A. ability B. memory C. skill
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—Amy,do you know if Daniel ______ to the farm with us tomorrow ?
—Sorry,I’ve no idea.
A.go B.will go C.goes
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It’s very important for us to save water. I hope ______can realize that.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody
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It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(壓平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use paper carelessly
2.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?
a. smash them flat
b. collect the used cans
c. smelt them
d. send them to a factory
A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c
3.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.
A. to throw away the old clothes
B. to give the old but usable things to the poor
C. to use both sides of paper
4.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?
A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C. If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A 4Rs Rule
B. Protect the Environment
C. Save Energy
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