【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)語用提示,完成句子。

1Jim想加入游泳社團,他這樣跟老師說:

__________________________________________________________________.

2你想知道你朋友是怎樣去學(xué)校的,你這樣問他:

__________________________________________________________________?

3你告訴生物老師說:獅子來自南非,你這樣說:

__________________________________________________________________.

4你想告訴新來的同學(xué)課堂上不準吃東西,你這樣對他說:

____________________________________________________________________.

5你想知道媽媽是不是正在洗碗,你這樣問你的媽媽:

____________________________________________________________________?

【答案】

1I want to join the swimming club.

2How do you get to school?

3Lions are from South Africa.

4Don’t eat in class.

5Are you washing the dishes?

【解析】

1根據(jù)中文提示,可知這里需要表達的是“我想要加入游泳俱樂部!本渥訒r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用原形。本句主語為我I;謂語動詞為想要want,后接動詞不定式做賓語;參加用join,游泳俱樂部為swimming club,前加定冠詞the 表示特指。故填I want to join the swimming club.

2根據(jù)中文提示,可知此處提問的中文意思為“你如何到達學(xué)校?”,本句為特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞為how,表示“如何”,后接一般疑問句,主語為you,助動詞用do,謂語動詞為get to,表示“到達”,學(xué)校為school。故填How do you get to school?

3根據(jù)中文提示,可知此處表示的中文意思為“獅子來自南非”,本句為陳述句,結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為獅子lions,系動詞為are,be from表示“來自于”,South Africa表示“南非”,專有名詞,注意首字母要大寫,介詞短語作表語。故填Lions are from South Africa.

4根據(jù)中文提示,可知此處表示的中文意思為“不要上課吃東西。”本句為祈使句否定形式,省略了主語,Don’t引導(dǎo)祈使句的否定形式,后接動詞原形eat,作謂語動詞,在課上用in class。故填Don’t eat in class.

5根據(jù)中文提示,可知此處表示的中文含義為“你在洗碗嗎?”本句為一般疑問句,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,主語為you,謂語動詞為are washing,注意將系動詞are提前至句首并大寫首字母,賓語為碗碟the dishes。故填Are you washing the dishes?

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