【題目】判斷句子類型

1She came yesterday. ______________________.

2She likes English. _______________________.

3She is happy ______________________.

4The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.

5She bought a book for me. ______________________.

6She gave John a book ______________________.

7My head aches. ______________________.

8She makes her mother angry ______________________.

9The sun was shining. ______________________.

10The moon rose. ______________________.

11The dinner smells good. ______________________.

12He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.

13Who knows the answer? ______________________.

14He enjoys reading. ______________________.

15Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.

16Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.

17What makeshim think so? ______________________.

18I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.

19The children are playing happily. ______________________.

20He became a famous doctor. ______________________.

【答案】

1主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

2主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

3主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

4主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

5主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)

6主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)

7主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

8主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

9主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

10主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

11主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

12主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

13主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

14主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

15主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)

16主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

17主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

18主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

19主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

20主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

【解析】

試題分析:

1不及物動(dòng)詞came作謂語(yǔ),yesterday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

2及物動(dòng)詞like作謂語(yǔ),Englishlike的賓語(yǔ)。

3形容詞happy作表語(yǔ),is為系動(dòng)詞。

4動(dòng)詞asked作謂語(yǔ),measked的賓語(yǔ),to read the passage是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明me的一個(gè)行為,故為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

5動(dòng)詞bought后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

6動(dòng)詞gave后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

7主語(yǔ)是My head,aches是不及物動(dòng)詞疼痛的意思。

8動(dòng)詞makes是謂語(yǔ),her mothermakes的賓語(yǔ),angry用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明her mother的狀態(tài),作賓補(bǔ)。

9was shining是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,無(wú)賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

10rose 是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,無(wú)賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

11smells,聞起來(lái),是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞good作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

12句意:他正在長(zhǎng)高長(zhǎng)壯。這個(gè)句子表達(dá)他成長(zhǎng)的變化特點(diǎn),grow在這兒充當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞,后面跟tall and strong這兩個(gè)表特點(diǎn)的形容詞。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

13及物動(dòng)詞knows作謂語(yǔ),后面是賓語(yǔ)answer。

14動(dòng)名詞reading作動(dòng)詞enjoys的賓語(yǔ)。

15動(dòng)詞cooked后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

16how to run the machineme的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

17think sohim的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

18不定式to have a cup of tea作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)。

19are playing是主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的行為,happily表示玩的狀態(tài),作狀語(yǔ)。

20became,變成,是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)。

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