【題目】判斷句子類型
【1】She came yesterday. ______________________.
【2】She likes English. _______________________.
【3】She is happy. ______________________.
【4】The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.
【5】She bought a book for me. ______________________.
【6】She gave John a book. ______________________.
【7】My head aches. ______________________.
【8】She makes her mother angry. ______________________.
【9】The sun was shining. ______________________.
【10】The moon rose. ______________________.
【11】The dinner smells good. ______________________.
【12】He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.
【13】Who knows the answer? ______________________.
【14】He enjoys reading. ______________________.
【15】Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.
【16】Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.
【17】What makeshim think so? ______________________.
【18】I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.
【19】The children are playing happily. ______________________.
【20】He became a famous doctor. ______________________.
【答案】
【1】主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
【2】主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【3】主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
【4】主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
【5】主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【6】主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【7】主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
【8】主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
【9】主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
【10】主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
【11】主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
【12】主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
【13】主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【14】主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【15】主謂+雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【16】主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
【17】主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
【18】主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
【19】主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
【20】主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】不及物動(dòng)詞“came”作謂語(yǔ),yesterday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【2】及物動(dòng)詞“like”作謂語(yǔ),“English”作“like”的賓語(yǔ)。
【3】形容詞“happy”作表語(yǔ),“is”為系動(dòng)詞。
【4】動(dòng)詞“asked”作謂語(yǔ),“me”是“asked”的賓語(yǔ),“to read the passage”是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“me”的一個(gè)行為,故為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【5】動(dòng)詞“bought”后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
【6】動(dòng)詞“gave”后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
【7】主語(yǔ)是“My head”,“aches”是不及物動(dòng)詞“疼痛”的意思。
【8】動(dòng)詞“makes”是謂語(yǔ),“her mother”是“makes”的賓語(yǔ),“angry”用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“her mother”的狀態(tài),作賓補(bǔ)。
【9】“was shining”是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,無(wú)賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
【10】“rose” 是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,無(wú)賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。
【11】“smells”,聞起來(lái),是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞“good”作表語(yǔ),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【12】句意:他正在長(zhǎng)高長(zhǎng)壯。這個(gè)句子表達(dá)他成長(zhǎng)的變化特點(diǎn),grow在這兒充當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞,后面跟“tall and strong”這兩個(gè)表特點(diǎn)的形容詞。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【13】及物動(dòng)詞“knows”作謂語(yǔ),后面是賓語(yǔ)“answer”。
【14】動(dòng)名詞“reading”作動(dòng)詞“enjoys”的賓語(yǔ)。
【15】動(dòng)詞“cooked”后有兩個(gè)行為對(duì)象,一是人,一是物,因此是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
【16】“how to run the machine”作“me”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【17】“think so”作“him”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【18】不定式“to have a cup of tea”作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“want”的賓語(yǔ)。
【19】“are playing”是主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的行為,“happily”表示玩的狀態(tài),作狀語(yǔ)。
【20】“became”,變成,是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)。
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