Question

15．Everyone wants to become perfect．Unluckily，being perfect may not happen．Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection．
●NO more comparisons
     Compared with others，you may feel that you are not perfect．The solution？End your comparison．NO comparing，no pain．
●Accept your mistakes
     When perfection is your goal，mistakes mean failure．Your fear of criticism（批評(píng)）may keep you from①        risks or trying new things．Nobody is perfect．Take it easy．You needn't take others'words seriously．
●Ask for help
     Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings．If you don't give up，you will be successful one day．You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve．
●Don't judge（評(píng)判）yourself
    Find a trusted friend，family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist-someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes．Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are
●Pay attention to your language
    Cut out the words like never，always and should from your self-talk，Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words．Realizing this means you'er well on your way to changing them．
    The more confidence （自信） you develop，the②        you'll feel the need to be perfect．And when you give up perfection，happiness can begin right now．

任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②所處缺單詞（每空限填一詞）
71．①taking  ②less
任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子（不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞）
72．（A）If you want to make your dream come true，you shouldn'tgive uptrying．
   （B）A Chinese soldier called Shen Liangliang took part in the UN peace keeping operation（維和行動(dòng)）．Unluckily，he lost his life．
任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)．
73．與他或她分享你的目標(biāo)和成就，無(wú)論他們多么渺�。�
74．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
5
75．What is the main idea about the passage？
Some advice about how to refuse perfection．．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了幾條建議幫助人們拒絕十全十美的自我要求．第一，不要做過(guò)多的比較．沒有對(duì)比，就沒有傷害．第二，接受自己犯的錯(cuò)誤．沒有人是十全十美的．第三，請(qǐng)求幫助．第四，不要自我評(píng)判．第五，關(guān)注你的語(yǔ)言．你變得越自信，對(duì)完美也就不再那么強(qiáng)求，當(dāng)你真正放棄十全十美的強(qiáng)求是，你就會(huì)開始擁抱快樂．

解答 71．①答案為taking．填空題．take risks 意為承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文"or trying new things"，我們知道Take與后文的trying并列，所以Take應(yīng)該使用ing形式．故答案為taking．
     ②答案為less．填空題． 聯(lián)系上下文"The more confidence  you develop，the        you'll feel the need to be perfect"，你越來(lái)越自信，想自己變得完美的需求也就越來(lái)越什么，根據(jù)理解我們知道，你對(duì)自己越來(lái)越自信，也就不會(huì)再要求自己變的完美，所以應(yīng)該是想讓自己變得完美的需求也就越來(lái)越少．由于此句是"the more，the+比較級(jí)"的形式，根據(jù)前面的"more"，所以后文的越來(lái)越少，空處應(yīng)該是less．故答案為less．
72．（A）答案為give up．填空題．這句話的意思是，如果你想讓自己的夢(mèng)想成真，就不要放棄嘗試．give up  doing sth．意為放棄做某事，符合題意．故答案為give up．
     （B）答案為Unluckily．填空題．這句話的意思是，一名叫做申亮亮的中國(guó)軍人參加了聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)．不幸地是，他失去了生命．根據(jù)題意，我們知道他參加了維和行動(dòng)，后面是失去了生命，所以空格處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折意思的詞，文中的unluckily符合句意，意為不幸地．所以答案為Unluckily．
73．答案為與他或她分享你的目標(biāo)和成就，無(wú)論他們多么渺小．翻譯題．"Share your goals and achievements with him or her，no matter how small they are"．重要短語(yǔ)分析：1．share sth．with sb．意為"和某人分享某物"． 2．no matter how，意為"無(wú)論如何"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．所以這句話可以翻譯成：答案為與他或她分享你的目標(biāo)和成就，無(wú)論他們多么渺�。�
74．答案為5．字節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)全文，我們知道，一共有5條建議幫助人們拒絕完美主義．分別是：第一，不要做過(guò)多的比較．第二，接受自己犯的錯(cuò)誤．第三，請(qǐng)求幫助．第四，不要自我評(píng)判．第五，關(guān)注你的語(yǔ)言．所以答案為5．
75．答案為Some advice about how to refuse perfection．主旨理解題．根據(jù)"Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection"，我們可以得知這篇文章主要主要介紹了幾條建議幫助人們拒絕十全十美的自我要求．所以這句話也概括了文章的主旨．故答案為Some advice about how to refuse perfection．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 快速閱讀全文，掌握文章主旨，并認(rèn)真閱讀題目，把握好相關(guān)文章細(xì)節(jié)，做出準(zhǔn)確解答．填空題需要把握好上下文，然后根據(jù)文意，做出解答．翻譯題注意語(yǔ)句通順和對(duì)字句的理解．