【題目】 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She ________ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ________ the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s ________ peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit ________ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is ________. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ________ nice. She’s always giving ________ much to eat, so I always return home feeling calm, refreshed and ________! I wouldn’t like ________ there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I couldn’t live in a small village ________ everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
【1】A.livedB.will liveC.livesD.was living
【2】A.get upB.get away fromC.get toD.get ready for
【3】A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly
【4】A.inB.overC.onD.under
【5】A.local peopleB.my friendC.my grandmotherD.the teacher
【6】A.orB.andC.soD.but
【7】A.himB.meC.themD.us
【8】A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy
【9】A.livingB.to liveC.lovingD.to love
【10】A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:短文講了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩,詳細(xì)的介紹了和祖母之間的事情,及作者喜歡城市的原因。
【1】句意:她住在國家南部的一個小村莊里。
lived一般過去時;will live一般將來時;lives一般現(xiàn)在時;was living過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文“One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. 在我生命中很重要的一個地方是我祖母家”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說她住在國家南部的一個小村莊里,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選C。
【2】句意:我每年夏天都去那里,去看望我的祖母,遠(yuǎn)離城市,放松一下自己。
get up起床;get away from逃脫、遠(yuǎn)離;get to到達(dá);get ready for為…做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說遠(yuǎn)離城市,放松一下自己,故答案選B。
【3】句意:這個村莊只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店,非常安靜。
really事實(shí)上、真正地;quietly安靜地;only僅僅; hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, 這個村莊只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說真的很安靜,really程度副詞,修飾后面的形容詞peaceful,故答案選A。
【4】句意:我的祖母有一個可愛的花園,我們總是坐在樹下,喝著甜茶,聊天。
in在…里面;over越過、在…之上;on在…上面;under在…下面。根據(jù)后面的“the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說我們總是坐在樹下,喝著甜茶,聊天,故答案選D。
【5】句意:但是這個地方對我如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母。
local people當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?/span>my friend我的朋友;my grandmother我的祖母;the teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. 她對我很好,和我交談也很愉快”?芍@里說的是祖母,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但是這個地方對我來說如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母,故答案選C。
【6】句意:她是一個很棒的廚師,她準(zhǔn)備的飯菜簡單而豐盛。
or或者,表示選擇;and和,表示并列;so 因此;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“she prepares are simple __6__ nice.”可知simple和nice是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然飯菜簡單但是很好吃,本句為肯定句,所以用but連接,故答案選D。
【7】句意:她總是給我很多吃的。
him他;me我;them他們;us我們。根據(jù)下文“so I always……,”可知她總是給我很多吃的,故答案選B。
【8】句意:因此我回家的時候總是感覺很平靜、很有活力、很胖!
fat胖的;ugly丑陋的;big大的;lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)上文“she’s a great cook……She’s always giving __7__ much to eat, 她是一個很棒的廚師……她總是給我很多吃的”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說我回家的時候總是感覺很平靜、很有活力、很胖,故答案選A。
【9】句意:不過,我不喜歡住在那里。
living動名詞;to live動詞不定式;loving動名詞;to love動詞不定式。根據(jù)下文“I prefer living in the city. 我更喜歡住在城市里”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說我不喜歡住在那里,would like to do sth.想要做某事、愿意做某事,固定搭配,故答案選B。
【10】句意:我不能住在一個每個人都互相認(rèn)識的小村莊里。
what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;when關(guān)系副詞;where關(guān)系副詞;why關(guān)系副詞。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合“I couldn’t live in a small village __10__ everybody knows each other. ”可知句意為:我不能住在一個每個人都互相認(rèn)識的小村莊里。這里為限制性定語從句,先行詞village表示地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,故答案選C。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第4小題,根據(jù)后面的the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)說我們總是坐在樹下,喝著甜茶,聊天,故答案選D。第6小題,根據(jù)題干可知,simple和nice是并列關(guān)系,而且本句為肯定句,所以用and連接,故答案選B。
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