【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ the boys and girls ________ the room after the party?

2Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

What ________ Tony ________ when his mother came home?

3The new flat cost Mr. Black a lot of money.(改為否定句)

The new flat ________ cost Mr. Black ________ money.

4Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, ________?

5You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early.(保持原句意思不變)

You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.

6"Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

The students asked ________ Mr. Black ________ decided on the date for the test.

7is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make(連詞成句)

【答案】

1Did clean

2was doing

3didn't much

4does he

5won't unless

6if/ whether had

7It is very interesting to make a snowman.

【解析】

1句意:孩子們聚會(huì)后打掃房間。

本句是陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句。句子是一般過(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞cleaned,變一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn),動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形clean。故答案為(1). Did (2). Clean。

2句意:托尼當(dāng)他媽媽回家時(shí)正讀漫畫(huà)書(shū)。

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。句子的劃線部分是reading a comic book,是干什么,所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what,動(dòng)詞用was doing,一般疑問(wèn)句將was提前。故答案為(1). was (2). doing.。

3句意:這套新公寓花了布朗先生許多錢。

本句是陳述句變否問(wèn)句。句子是一般過(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞cost,變否定句用助動(dòng)詞didn’t構(gòu)成,a lot ofmuch替換,修飾不可數(shù)名詞money。故答案為(1). didn't (2). much。

4句意:史密斯先生很少跟他的兒子談學(xué)習(xí)。

本句是陳述句變反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句有兩部分組成:前半部分是陳述,后半部分是疑問(wèn),并且遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原則。本句中rarely很少、不常是否定詞,那么陳述句就是否定意義的句子,所以后面的疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞talks,變一般疑問(wèn)句用does提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)有名詞Mr. Black變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的代詞he。故答案為does he。

5句意:如果你不早早在網(wǎng)上訂票你將不能買上火車票。

保持句意不變。will fail to do sth將不能夠做某事,它的近義詞組是will not be able to do。If…not的近義詞是unless如果不。will not縮寫為won’t。故答案為1.won’t 2.unless

6句意:“布朗先生已經(jīng)對(duì)測(cè)試時(shí)間做出決定了嗎?”學(xué)生們問(wèn)。

保持句意不變。賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句,所以用if/whether引導(dǎo)。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài),所以本句有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí),has 變?yōu)?/span>had即可。故答案為1. if/whether 2. had。

7句意:堆雪人很有趣。

根據(jù)句子標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是it,形式主語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)是is;表語(yǔ)是very interesting;真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to make a snowman,放于句末。故答案為It is very interesting to make a snowman.

劃線部分提問(wèn)做題技巧:首先分析劃線部分是屬于事件,時(shí)間或地點(diǎn),再確定應(yīng)該使用哪一類的特殊疑問(wèn)詞;然后把原先的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句;最后句末加問(wèn)好。

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