Question

【題目】 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

【1】The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is __________.

A.for children to live in a lonely placeB.to let children not watch TV at home

C.For parents not to disturb their childrenD.to improve children’s abilities when living alone

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the message?

A.“Survival Holidays” is popular.

B.Being close to nature is not good for children.

C.Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.

D.Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.

【3】The underlined word “disturb” in the passage means __________.

A.指責(zé)B.教育C.打擾D.管理

【4】According to the last paragraph, what do many people think?

A.The survival skills cannot be learned in class.

B.Children who live in nature will always be healthy.

C.Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.

D.The survival activities will be good for children in the future.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What children do during “Survival Holidays”.B.Why people like “Survival holidays”.

C.What children need in their free time.D.How to educate children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“生存假期”現(xiàn)在非常流行。孩子們在沒有父母的陪伴下獨(dú)自生活，以此來提高自己的生活能力。很多人認(rèn)為這對孩子將來的成長是非常有益的。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.” 所有這些技能對他們的生活有很大的幫助。由文章內(nèi)容可知，生存假期就是讓孩子獨(dú)自生活來提高他們的生活技能，例如在不同環(huán)境中保持冷靜，學(xué)會團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.”現(xiàn)在大約有1000家公司被允許在沒有父母陪伴的情況下帶孩子去戶外活動(dòng)。從而得知生存假期很流行，A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認(rèn)為親近大自然對孩子有好處。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Children are not comfortable with danger.” 孩子們對危險(xiǎn)感到不安�？芍�孩子們在生存假期不能生活的很舒服，有很多危險(xiǎn)。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，無法判斷。故選A。

【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children.” 他們需要獨(dú)處，不要被大人打擾。父母太關(guān)心他們的孩子了。可知，孩子們需要獨(dú)處，因?yàn)楦改傅年P(guān)心太多，所以孩子們不希望被大人打擾。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many people think the survival activities are good for children.”許多人認(rèn)為生存活動(dòng)對孩子有好處。故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在流行的生存假期，以及它給孩子們的成長帶來的好處，即表示人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g生存假期。What children do during “Survival Holidays” 孩子們在“生存假期”做什么?；Why people like “Survival holidays”.為什么人們喜歡“生存假期”；What children need in their free time. 孩子們在空閑時(shí)間需要什么。How to educate children. 如何教育孩子。故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。這種題型一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。

1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此題型比較簡單，在準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接可以在文中對比找到答案。如第4小題，根據(jù)“Many people think the survival activities are good for children.”許多人認(rèn)為生存活動(dòng)對孩子有好處。對比選項(xiàng)后可知D項(xiàng)符合細(xì)節(jié)描寫。

2.考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。如本題第2小題，根據(jù)第一段“Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children in the great outdoors without their parents.”現(xiàn)在大約有1000家公司被允許在沒有父母陪伴的情況下帶孩子去戶外活動(dòng)。可以推斷出生存假期很流行，A項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查詞句猜測能力，做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。如本題第3小題，根據(jù)“They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children.”可知孩子們需要自己呆著，所以不需要成年人打擾他們。所以根據(jù)前后文提示，可知?jiǎng)澗�部分單詞表示“打擾”的含義。

4.考查主旨大意能力，這種題型較難，要通讀全文，找到關(guān)鍵句子，或者歸納全文大意，找到合適的選項(xiàng)。如本題第5小題，了解這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在流行的生存假期，以及它給孩子們的成長帶來的好處，即說明了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g生存假期。