【題目】 In most cultures, when people meet, they usually greet________. Once a young woman from England went to China to study. She knew ________about the Chinese culture because she first arrived. One day on her way to school, she went to a bank to get some ________. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her ________ she had had lunch. She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch. So she________answered that she had already eaten. ________that she went on to the school and was even more surprised when one teacher asked her the same question.

Now she understood that it ________be an invitation. And she was puzzled （困惑的）_________they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again so she _________many hours try to find out why so many people kept asking this. At last she thought that these people must care about her health. She was quite ________at that time and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well.

【1】A.each otherB.one by oneC.one another

【2】A.littleB.lotC.much

【3】A.magazineB.moneyC.newspaper

【4】A.howB.ifC.when

【5】A.hardlyB.nearlyC.quickly

【6】A.AfterB.BeforeC.During

【7】A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’t

【8】A.howB.weatherC.why

【9】A.coatB.paidC.spent

【10】A.fatB.thinC.tall

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是社會(huì)文化，講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間所遭遇的（禮儀）文化困境。

【1】句意：在大多數(shù)文化中，當(dāng)人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他們通�；ハ鄦�(wèn)候。

each other互相；one by one逐個(gè)地；one another互相。greet問(wèn)候；根據(jù)句意可知，greet each other（互相問(wèn)候）符合句意，故選A。

【2】句意：她對(duì)中國(guó)文化知之甚少。

little少的，表否定；lot許多的；much許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文的原因“because she first arrived因?yàn)樗堑谝淮蝸?lái)”，可知對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解很少，故選A。

【3】句意：一天在上學(xué)的路上，她去銀行取了一些錢(qián)。

magazine雜志；money錢(qián)；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“she went to a bank她去銀行”，可知是去取錢(qián)，故選B。

【4】句意：令她吃驚的是，銀行職員問(wèn)她是否吃過(guò)午飯。

how如何，問(wèn)方式；if是否，表疑問(wèn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“So she quickly answered that she had already eaten所以她很快回答說(shuō)她已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了”，可知問(wèn)她是否吃過(guò)午飯，故選B。

【5】句意：所以她很快回答說(shuō)她已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了。

hardly幾乎不，表否定；nearly差不多；quickly快速地。answer回答，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。

【6】句意：在那之后，她繼續(xù)去學(xué)校。

After在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期間。根據(jù)下文“she went on to the school她繼續(xù)去了學(xué)校”，可知是在去銀行以后，故選A。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白了，這不可能是邀請(qǐng)。

couldn't不能，指沒(méi)有能力或推測(cè)；needn't無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；wouldn't能不能，用于客氣的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Now she understood”，結(jié)合上文兩次被問(wèn)及同一問(wèn)題，可知她猜測(cè)不是邀請(qǐng)吃午餐，后面兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【8】句意：她不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磫?wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

how怎樣，表方式；whether是否，表疑問(wèn)；why為什么，表原因。puzzle疑惑，根據(jù)后文“so she spent many hours try to find out why so many people kept asking this” 所以她花了很多時(shí)間試圖找出為什么這么多人一直問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知她想知道人們這樣問(wèn)的原因，故選C。

【9】句意：所以她花了很多時(shí)間試圖找出為什么這么多人一直問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

cost價(jià)值，主語(yǔ)需是物；pay支付，賓語(yǔ)需是錢(qián)；spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)），主語(yǔ)需是人。本句主語(yǔ)she是人，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“many hours很多時(shí)間”，可知spend符合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)很瘦，她想他們一定是擔(dān)心她吃得不好。

fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根據(jù)下文“she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well她想他們一定是擔(dān)心她吃得不好”，可知她看上去很瘦，故選B。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

本文講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間所遭遇的文化困境,主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞：magazine雜志；money錢(qián)；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“she went to a bank她去銀行”可知，to get some money（去取錢(qián)）符合句意，故選B。

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