【題目】 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she _______ so much.

She could probably write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone _______! When she takes part in quizzes, she always _______. She knows the _______ to all the questions, and never gets anything _______. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked her. “There are _______ reasons,” she replied. “First, I never forget _______ read or hear. All the _______ I get from books or television programmers is stored inside my head. I particularly like reading _______ stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many __________ things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot __________ health and medicine. Then I married to your grandfather. He was a naturalist(博物學家) and __________ plants and animals. He __________ us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons your father and his two brothers were ____________. They grew up and __________ all kinds of sport, so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”

1A.thinksB.saysC.travelsD.knows

2A.otherB.the otherC.elseD.others

3A.winsB.losesC.makesD.worries

4A.thingsB.subjectsC.answersD.words

5A.wrongB.rightC.correctD.wrongly

6A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

7A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

8A.storiesB.ideasC.picturesD.knowledge

9A.travellingB.quizC.talentD.life

10A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.hard

11A.fromB.withC.aboutD.at

12A.studiedB.learntC.foundD.watched

13A.tookB.sentC.madeD.lead

14A.bigB.bornC.youngD.good

15A.likedB.kickedC.foundD.looked

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4C

5A

6B

7B

8D

9D

10A

11C

12A

13A

14B

15A

【解析】

瑪麗的祖母被人們稱為“行走的百科全書”,她什么都知道,人們都很奇怪她是怎樣做到的。她告訴了人們其中的原因。

1句意:人們稱瑪麗的祖母為“行走的百科全書”,因為她知道的太多了。

考查動詞辨析及語境。thinks思考;says說;travels旅行;knows知道。根據(jù)句意以及下文 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知,Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”,所有問題的答案都知道,所以這里應用knows。故選D。

2句意:她也許可以自己寫一本百科全書,不需要別人的幫助。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。other其他的,形容詞;the other兩者中另一個;else別的,其他的;others其他人或物,代詞。根據(jù)句中…of her own可知,她可以自己寫一本百科全書,不需要其他任何人的幫助,這里用else作后置定語,修飾anyone。故選C。

3句意:當她參加測驗時,她總是贏。

考查動詞辨析及語境。wins贏;loses丟失,失去;makes制作;worries擔心。根據(jù)文章開頭 “People call Mary's grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia””以及下句話 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知,Mary的祖母什么都知道,所以她總是贏。故選A

4句意:她知道所有問題的答案,從不出錯。

考查名詞辨析及語境。things東西;subjects科目;answers回答,答案;words單詞。根據(jù)空后的…to all the questions可知,這里指“問題的答案”,故選C。

5句意:她知道所有問題的答案,從不出錯。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。wrong錯誤的;right正確的;correct正確的;wrongly錯誤地,副詞。根據(jù)文意可知,Mary的祖母什么都知道,不會出錯,先排除BC;該空修飾不定代詞anything,用形容詞,故選A。

6句意:“有兩個原因!彼卮鹫f。

考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境。one一個;two兩個;three三個;four四個。根據(jù)下文祖母所說的話“First, I never forget ___7___read or hear…. Second, I have had a long and interesting life.”可知,她提到了兩個原因。故選B。

7句意:她回答說,“首先,我從來不會忘記任何讀到或聽到的東西!

考查不定代詞辨析及語境。something某事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么事;everything每件事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“任何讀到或聽到的事”,故選B。

8句意:我從書本或電視節(jié)目中獲得的所有知識都儲存在我的腦子里。

考查名詞辨析及語境。stories故事;ideas想法;pictures圖片;knowledge知識。根據(jù)文意可知,Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”,這說明她知道得多,也就是具備很多知識。故選D

9句意:我特別喜歡讀生活故事,所以我知道很多名人。

考查名詞辨析及語境。travelling旅行;quiz測驗;talent才能,天賦;life生活。根據(jù)句中 “so I know a lot about famous people”可知,從生活故事中能夠了解名人,故選D

10句意:我做了很多不同的事情。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。different不同的;same相同的;difficult困難的;hard困難的,努力的。根據(jù)下文祖母的介紹可知,她做過很多不同的事情,從而獲得了很多知識。故選A。

11句意:當我離開學校的時候,我成為了一名護士,學到了很多關于健康和醫(yī)學的知識。

考查介詞辨析及語境。from從……,來自……;with和……一起;about關于,大約;at在具體時刻或地點。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語learn about…“了解……,學習到……”,故選C。

12句意:他是個博物學家,研究植物和動物。

考查動詞辨析及語境。studied學習,研究;learnt學會;found發(fā)現(xiàn);watched觀看。句中提到Mary的祖父是一個博物學家,空后提到plants and animals,指的是祖父研究的對象,應用studied合適。故選A。

13句意:他帶我們?nèi)チ耸澜缟显S多不同的地方,我了解了許多國家和它們的野生動物。

考查動詞辨析及語境。took帶走;帶某人去某地;spent花費;made制作;lead帶領。根據(jù)空后 “…to many different parts of the world”可知,這里表示“帶某人去某地”,應用短語take sb. to+地方,故選A。

14句意:然后我的兒子——你父親和他的兩個兄弟——出生了。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。big大的;born出生;young年輕的;good好的。根據(jù)祖母的這一段話可知,她講述了從她學校畢業(yè)、到嫁給Mary的祖父,總是能學到很多東西。而這里順承上文,應該是有了Mary的父親和其他兩個孩子。故選B

15句意:他們長大了,喜歡各種運動,所以我從他們那里學到了很多運動的規(guī)則。

考查動詞辨析及語境。liked喜歡;kicked踢;found發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;looked看。根據(jù)句意 “so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”可見,Mary的祖母從自己的三個孩子身上學到了很多運動規(guī)則,這說明他們都喜歡運動。故選A

這篇短文講述的是Mary的祖母被稱為“行走的百科全書”,她什么都知道,她給Mary講述了她是如何獲得這些知識的。短文主題明確,內(nèi)容敘述清晰、條理,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境作答,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。例如第4小題,根據(jù)空后的搭配…to all the questions可知,這里指“所有問題的答案”,故選C。再如第13題,根據(jù)空后 “… to many different parts of the world”可知,這里表示“帶某人去某地”,應用短語take sb. to+地方,故選A。

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