【題目】閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞語或短語的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語,每個單詞或短語限用一次)
true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide
true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide
Mark was a clever pupil. After he 【1】 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 【2】 to go to the barber’s(理發(fā)店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?” “Maybe.” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word ‘confidence’? The barber 【3】 asking Mark. “C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 【4】,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 【5】and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 【6】 Mark felt!
【7】 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. “How did you become so successful?” Mark answered. “To tell the 【8】, confidence is my secret weapon.”
【答案】
【1】celebrated
【2】decision
【3】went on
【4】correctly
【5】breath
【6】excited
【7】Twenty
【8】truth
【解析】
本文介紹了馬克是個聰明的學(xué)生。在他慶祝八歲生日之后。他的老師宣布學(xué)校要舉行一次拼寫比賽。他想獲得一等獎。為了在比賽前獲得好運氣。馬克決定去理發(fā)店。理發(fā)師吉米是個友好的年輕人。他問馬克。“你對比賽有信心嗎?”“也許吧。”馬克回答。“你能拼寫‘信心’這個詞嗎?”理發(fā)師問馬克。馬克拼對了。“哦。你太棒了!很多人都錯了”理發(fā)師說。記住,自信是勝利者的秘密武器。最后。馬克贏得比賽。20年之后。馬克賺了很多錢。有一次一個記者問:“你是怎么成功的嗎?”馬克回答:“自信是我的秘密的武器。”
【1】句意:在他慶祝八歲生日后,他的老師宣布學(xué)校要舉行一次拼寫比賽。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇celebration;本題缺少了一個謂語,因此用celebration的動詞形式celebrate;又因為他慶祝八歲的生日是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此時態(tài)用一般過去時。故答案為:celebrated。
【2】句意:為了在比賽前獲得好運,馬克決定去理發(fā)店。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇decide;冠詞a后面應(yīng)該跟一個名詞,decide的名詞為decision;make a decision “做出決定”的意思。語境是:為了在比賽前獲得好運,馬克決定去理發(fā)店。故答案為:decision。
【3】句意:理發(fā)師繼續(xù)問馬克。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇go on;根據(jù)下文的句子Mark answered.可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以填went on。根據(jù)asking也可以得出答案。故答案為:went on。
【4】句意:“很多人把這個詞拼錯了,但你可以把它拼正確,”理發(fā)師說。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇correct;因為spell是動詞,因此后面用副詞來修飾,correct的副詞為correctly。故答案填:correctly。
【5】句意:馬克屏住呼吸,盯著鏡子里理發(fā)師的臉。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇breathe;held his breathe“屏住呼吸”的意思。根據(jù)下文的句子“A winner’s secret weapon?”和下文的句“Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” 可知,這里是指馬克很認真的樣子,因此用held his breathe。故答案填:breathe。
【6】句意:馬克感到多么興奮!由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇excite;本題是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,而且felt又是系動詞,因此該空填形容詞,excite的形容詞為excited。故答案填:excited。
【7】句意:二十年后,馬克成立了自己的公司,賺了很多錢。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇twentieth;二十年后應(yīng)該用twenty years later,twentieth的基數(shù)詞為twenty;語境是:二十年后,馬克成立了自己的公司,賺了很多錢。首字母要大寫。故答案填:Twenty。
【8】句意:說實話,自信是我的秘密武器。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇true;定冠詞the后面應(yīng)該跟名詞,true的名詞為truth。語境是:說實話,自信是我的秘密武器。注意要去掉e再加th。故答案填:truth。
本題考查的是選詞填空。選詞填空要求學(xué)生利用所給的詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇空缺的短文。這樣的選詞填空有的是等額的,有的不是等額的。其解題技巧如下:
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞-n.,動詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法; 數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時,就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。
4. 完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤,以確保答案的正確性。
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