閱讀理解

根據(jù)表格及說明,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng)。

  Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious prom.So she starts a health program to deal with it.The health program is to reduce(減少) the amount (數(shù)量)of fat students today and in the future.

  The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes:Food stores should sell healthier foods.Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

  The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost.She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes.At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.

  The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future.As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

(1)

In Michelle's country over ________ of the students are too fat.

[  ]

A.

75%

B.

a quarter

C.

a half

D.

15%

(2)

The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

厭食癥

B.

抑郁癥

C.

肥胖癥

D.

強(qiáng)迫癥

(3)

What does the lady want the shops to do?

[  ]

A.

To offer gym classes.

B.

To plant a vegetable garden.

C.

To serve meals with less fat.

D.

To sell healthier foods.

(4)

It's a good way for fat student to have ________ every day.

[  ]

A.

more vegetables

B.

sweet foods

C.

many cokes

D.

much fat

(5)

What's the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

The lady introduces healthy drinks.

B.

The lady cares about food cost.

C.

The lady fights obesity in students.

D.

The lady feel worried about the height.

答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.C;
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根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。

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閱讀《苦痛者的天籟》(作者:馬德)一文,回答小題(共14分)
那兩年,逢年過節(jié),養(yǎng)魚的蔡婆總要給我家送幾條新鮮的魚來。我有點(diǎn)討厭父親,集市上什么魚都有,為什么父親偏偏喜歡蔡婆的魚呢? 我問蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜歡吃你家的魚哩?蔡婆說,你爸爸呀,是個(gè)饞貓,為了吃我的魚,每天晚上敲我的門。父親真沒出息。
父親在鎮(zhèn)里的一家工廠上班,兩班倒。但父親很少上白班。父親每天晚上從鎮(zhèn)里回來,要翻過一面坡,再翻過一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那兩面坡中間,有一塊洼地,蔡婆的魚塘就在那里。
父親說,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那個(gè)做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有積蓄,扔下三個(gè)孩子跑了。為了養(yǎng)家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的魚塘,并在魚塘旁蓋了間簡陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔給老人,一年四季,蓬頭垢面地照看著她的魚塘。每天晚上,父親下夜班,騎車路過那魚塘的時(shí)候,總要去敲敲她的門。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了沒有?屋子里亮著油燈,蔡婆還沒睡。她便喚父親進(jìn)去,有一搭沒一搭地說幾句話,然后,父親才走。有時(shí)候,父親下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油燈早已熄滅了,但父親依然要去敲敲蔡婆的門。聽著屋里的蔡婆在睡夢中含混地應(yīng)了,父親才走。
我問父親,為什么要去敲蔡婆的門,是想吃她養(yǎng)的魚嗎?父親摸摸我的頭,笑笑說,你還小,不懂。我已經(jīng)不小了,都上初中了!我一本正經(jīng)地喊。
父親依舊每晚去敲她的門,蔡婆依舊逢年過節(jié)送魚來。
后來,我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了,父親退了休,蔡婆也不養(yǎng)魚了。混得不錯(cuò)的兒女們,把她接進(jìn)了城里,讓她去安享清福。有一次,我和父親談起了蔡婆,談起了那些年的事。父親突然嘆了口氣,說,其實(shí)啊,這里還有一個(gè)故事呢。
你奶奶是生你五叔的時(shí)候,難產(chǎn)死的。你爺爺受不了這個(gè)打擊,想不開,幾次想尋短見。村里有一個(gè)叫楊有貴的人,就經(jīng)常來勸他,說,為了孩子們,你也得活下去啊。但你爺爺還是不能從悲傷中走出來。那一段日子,每天晚上,楊有貴都要來咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊東說西。即便真的沒話說了,也要干坐著,一直待到很晚才走。
你爺爺后來說,如果沒有楊有貴這個(gè)人,如果沒有他每晚來陪著坐一陣子,也許,咱們家就沒有今天。所以,你爺爺臨去世的時(shí)候,語重心長地和我說,伸出手來可以扶人,拿出錢來可以幫人,人在遭難的時(shí)候,就是有人陪著說說話,也是能救人的。
爸爸深深記住了爺爺說的這句話。那幾年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想幫幫她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的門,就是想讓她知道,                                            。
是啊,那些夜晚的敲門聲,對蔡婆來說,不僅是溫暖的,而且那也是敲響在她苦痛心靈里的天籟之音啊!其實(shí),這個(gè)世界還有更多不愁吃穿卻心底痛苦的人。他們所缺少的,也許只是陪他們坐一坐、嘮嘮嗑、說說話的人。哪怕,在他們最寂寞的時(shí)候,能夠聽到“嘟嘟”的敲門聲,也是好的。因?yàn)?對他們來說,這是世界上最溫暖、最美妙的天籟。
(選自《做人與處世》, 2009年第7期)
【小題1】“我”對父親為何總?cè)デ貌唐诺拈T這一舉動(dòng)的理解經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)較長的過程,請?jiān)陂喿x全文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)內(nèi)容梳理這一認(rèn)識(shí)過程,完成下面的表格:(4分)
幼時(shí)
 
 
初中
“我”認(rèn)為父親是想白吃人家養(yǎng)的魚兒去敲蔡婆家的門
“我”不理解父親
大學(xué)畢業(yè)
 
 
【小題2】選出對文章內(nèi)容和寫法分析有誤的一項(xiàng)。(2分)                 【       】
A.文中有兩條線索,明線是人與人之間真摯溫暖的情誼,暗線是“敲門”“送魚”。一明一暗兩條線索串連起前后兩個(gè)故事。
B.文中共寫了父親兩次“笑”。第一次,面對“我”的誤解與責(zé)問,父親的“笑”表明了他的寬厚大度。第二次,面對“我”的贊美,老實(shí)的父親表現(xiàn)出了純樸、實(shí)在、厚道。
C.文中插敘了爺爺?shù)墓适,交代了父親之所以常去敲蔡婆的門的原因,回應(yīng)了上文“我”的一連串疑問與不解,使文章更吸引人。
D.結(jié)尾用了議論和抒情的表達(dá)方式,點(diǎn)明了主旨,給讀者以啟迪。
【小題3】“父親每天晚上從鎮(zhèn)里回來,要翻過一面坡,再翻過一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。”推測一下,作者在這句里可能會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)哪幾個(gè)詞語,為什么?(2分)
【小題4】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及主旨,補(bǔ)寫出文中橫線上省略的句子。(2分)
【小題5】“天籟”本指自然界的聲音,如風(fēng)聲鳥聲等,選文標(biāo)題“苦痛者的天籟”該怎樣理解?并請聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)說說為什么“這是世界上最溫暖、最美妙的天籟”。(4分)

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