【題目】 With the development (發(fā)展) of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying in Russia. Also many people study it to work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游業(yè)).
Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country.
Tanya loves China. “There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.” Tanya said. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment.
As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit.” Tanya said. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect (連接) China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is “only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up”.
【1】Many Chinese students study Russian because ________.
A.It’s interesting
B.they want to travel in Russia
C.many Russian people come to China
D.It’s good for their future life
【2】How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Teachers’ Day?
A.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Strange.
【3】What does Tanya often put online?
A.Pictures of her life.B.Pictures of Chinese people.
C.Pictures of different places.D.Pictures of Chinese food.
【4】What can we infer (推斷) from the last sentence of the passage?
A.Lots of Russian people will visit China.
B.There will be a big bridge between China and Russia.
C.Tanya does a lot for the development of China-Russia relations.
D.China and Russia need to cooperate (合作) in many different areas.
【5】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Travelling in Russia.B.A great country Russia.
C.Russian girl in China.D.Relationship between China and Russia.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
【解析】
本文講述了隨著中俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展,越來越多的中國(guó)學(xué)生開始準(zhǔn)備在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)。來自俄羅斯的Tanya在中國(guó)工作。她在中國(guó)吉林的一所高中教俄語(yǔ)。在過去的一年里,Tanya和她的學(xué)生成了好朋友。她覺得中國(guó)和俄羅斯在許多不同的領(lǐng)域都需要合作。
【1】推理判斷題。這一題答案在文章中不是很明顯,可用排除法;排除選項(xiàng)ABC,選D因?yàn)閷?duì)他們的未來生活有好處,故選D。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country.”令她驚訝的是,她在中國(guó)教師節(jié)收到了許多不同的禮物,所以是驚訝,故選B。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet,”Tanya經(jīng)常把她的生活照片放在網(wǎng)上,故選A。
【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“bridge”橋不是字面上的造橋的意思,而是 “合作”的意思,所以排除選項(xiàng)B;選項(xiàng)A 越來越多的人將會(huì)參觀中國(guó),答非所問;選項(xiàng)C 中Tanya為中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展做了重大貢獻(xiàn),太夸張了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞為 “cooperation”合作,所以是中國(guó)和俄羅斯在許多不同的領(lǐng)域都需要合作。故選D。
【5】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“With the development (發(fā)展) of China-Russia relations…”可知是中俄關(guān)系的發(fā)展,所以是Relationship between China and Russia(中俄關(guān)系)最符合題意,故選D。
細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧
細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多,如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)(通常是四個(gè))放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng))或?qū)讉(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí),一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法,即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案(此時(shí)要特別注意一些常見的同義轉(zhuǎn)換)。
本文第三小題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tanya often put online”定位到最后一段“As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet,”Tanya經(jīng)常把她的生活照片放在網(wǎng)上,故選A。
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