Question

【題目】 How to keep yourself safe from new virus (病毒) ?

After a new-type corona-virus (新型冠狀病毒)was found in Wuhan city a month ago, more cases (病例) have been reported ( 被報道) in recent days.

【1】

Wear masks (口罩) outdoors

●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective (有效的) ways to protect (保護(hù)) you from getting infected.

●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(收緊鼻夾) and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.(底部蓋過臉頰).

【2】a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading (傳播) germs (病菌) to others.

Cover (掩蓋) your coughs and sneeze (噴嚏) with tissue (餐巾紙)

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

【3】

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(徹底地，完全地) for at least 15 seconds.

●Before eating and after using the toilet

●After returning home

●After touching trash or garbage

●After contacting(接觸) with animals or handling animal wastes

Strengthen your immune system(增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)) and exercise regularly

●Exercise regularly(有規(guī)律地) is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.【4】 .

●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

●【5】 .Avoid eating or contacting wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.

A.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs

B.Wash your hands frequently ( 頻繁地) and properly

C.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

D.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

E.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms (癥狀) of fever

F.In order to prevent (預(yù)防)catching the infection (感染), here is some advice for you.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述怎樣防止被新型病毒威脅到自身安全，并且分為四個部分詳細(xì)展開說明，去戶外帶口罩；咳嗽要進(jìn)行遮擋，打噴嚏要用紙巾遮擋；勤洗手和正確的洗手；增強(qiáng)自身免疫系統(tǒng)并且要定期鍛煉。

【1】

句意：為了防止被傳染，有一些建議給你。

此處為引出下面觀點(diǎn)，起到承上啟下作用，文章主要講述怎樣在新型病毒下保證自己的健康，下面給出建議進(jìn)行說明，因此此處選項(xiàng)A “here is some advice for you”表達(dá)“為了防止被傳染，有一些建議給你”符合語境。故選F。

【2】

句意：如果你不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀。

根據(jù)空后“a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others”你還需要戴上口罩是為了防止把細(xì)菌傳染給他人。可知此處表達(dá)如果你不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀，為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你還需要戴上口罩。選項(xiàng)E “not feeling well or have symptoms (癥狀) of fever”符合語境，故選E。

【3】

句意：頻繁正確地洗手。

根據(jù)空后“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds”用肥皂和自來水徹底洗手至少15秒，可知，這一段講的是洗手，選項(xiàng)B符合語境，故選B。

【4】

句意：如果交通或者移動很有必要，戴口罩。

根據(jù)空前“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場等擁擠的地方。可知，應(yīng)該避免去人流量大的公共場所，一定要去的話，就要帶上口罩，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。

【5】

句意：吃熟肉和熟蛋。

根據(jù)空后“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.”避免接觸沒有任何保護(hù)的野生動物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。可知此處講的是關(guān)于家禽，選項(xiàng)A“吃熟肉和熟蛋”符合語境，故選A。