【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1-3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。
Today, the【1】 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world with many young people 【2】(dream)of becoming famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball now and【3】in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only because a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 【4】 America’s NBA games are【5】 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has【6】 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up【7】these basketball【8】 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars【9】 [nkrd] young people to work hard 【10】 (achieve) their dreams.
【答案】
【1】popularity
【2】dreaming
【3】then
【4】Although/ Though
【5】the most famous
【6】increased.
【7】to
【8】heroes.
【9】encourage
【10】to achieve
【解析】
短文講述的是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員現(xiàn)在在年輕人心中的重要性。
【1】句意:如今,籃球的銷量隨著許多年輕人想要成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在全世界日益增長(zhǎng)。
考查名詞,根據(jù)英文提示“popular 流行的”,觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),the定冠詞后面應(yīng)該用名詞,the...of...表示....的...,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞,故答案為popularity。
【2】句意:如今,籃球的銷量隨著許多年輕人想要成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在全世界日益增長(zhǎng)。
考查現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)英文提示“dream 夢(mèng)想”,“dream of夢(mèng)想....”為固定短語(yǔ)。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已有,一個(gè)句子不可能有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這一空前面有一個(gè)with,為介詞,介詞后面動(dòng)詞用ing形式,故答案為dreaming。
【3】句意:在中國(guó),你可以看到人們打籃球有時(shí)在公園,有時(shí)在學(xué)校,甚至在工廠。
考查固定短語(yǔ),“now and then”有時(shí),偶爾,為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),后面提出的幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),和句子意思可知,這里應(yīng)該是表達(dá)有時(shí)的意思,故答案為then。
【4】句意:盡管美國(guó)的NBA在世界上很出名,但是中國(guó)的CBA在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。
考查連詞,觀察句子,前一句與后一句明顯有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用于句首表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用“although”盡管,故答案although/though。
【5】句意:盡管美國(guó)的NBA在世界上很出名,但是中國(guó)的CBA在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。
考查形容詞最高級(jí),根據(jù)英文提示“famous 著名的”,觀察句子,這里有be動(dòng)詞,缺少的應(yīng)該是形容詞,根據(jù)in the world世界上,可知NBA是世界上最著名的籃球比賽,所以要用最高級(jí)。故答案為the most famous。
【6】句意:在NBA,外國(guó)球員包括中國(guó)球員的數(shù)量,已經(jīng)在增長(zhǎng)。
考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)英文提示“increase 增長(zhǎng)”,根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式,故答案為increased。
【7】句意:許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄,并希望成為他們那樣的人。
考查固定短語(yǔ),“look up to”尊敬,為固定短語(yǔ),再聯(lián)系句意,許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,故答案為to。
【8】句意:許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄,并希望成為他們那樣的人。
考查名詞,根據(jù)英文提示“hero 英雄”,再聯(lián)系這一空前面有一個(gè)“these 這些”,說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為heroes。
【9】句意:這些球星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作完成他們的夢(mèng)想。
考查音標(biāo),根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知為“encourage 鼓勵(lì)”,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為encourage。
【10】句意:這些球星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作完成他們的夢(mèng)想。
考查不定式,根據(jù)英文提示“achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)”,觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里的完成夢(mèng)想,是前面鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作的目的,這種情況下要用to achieve表示為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,故答案為achieve。
語(yǔ)法填空這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法,甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力,能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合水平。
本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。
已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。
例:Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) and want to become like them.注意到“these這些”可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
技巧二:動(dòng)詞形式變化。
動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣),有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。
例:These stars encourage young people to work hard (achieve) their dreams.觀察句子,這里已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,那么這里應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是用不定式表目的。
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。
英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式,或通過(guò)加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。
例:America’s NBA games are (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里表示的是在世界范圍里,那么應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。
技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。
數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
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