Question

【題目】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該選項(xiàng)填入答題卷上相應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)

Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.

In some , artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient(古代的) times，people carved persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they remain beautiful.

Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the

look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to jewellery (珠寶). We’ve found stones are really amazing.

【1】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【2】A. countries B. cities C. factories D. Parks

【3】A. young B. old C. small D. big

【4】A. into B. of C. for D. from

【5】A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits

【6】A. even B. still C. never D. often

【7】A. good B. big C. long D. old

【8】A. this B. none C. one D. it

【9】A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood

【10】A. find B. sell C. buy D. make

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：到處都是石頭。石頭通常是很硬的，但也有軟的。石頭有許多用途。藝術(shù)家用石頭來雕刻美麗的東西。雕像刻在堅(jiān)硬的石頭上，經(jīng)久不變。石頭堅(jiān)硬耐久，所以很適宜做建筑材料。人們還可以用石頭生火。此外，某些種類的石頭可以用來制作珠寶。石頭真是不可思議。

【1】B考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。石頭通常是很硬的，但是也有軟的。A. and 和； B. but但是； C. or或者； D. so因此。通過軟、硬兩個(gè)反義詞可知，前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

【2】A考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。在一些國家，藝術(shù)家用柔軟的石頭來雕刻美麗的東西。A. countries國家； B. cities 城市；C. factories工廠；D. parks公園。根據(jù)后面的句子理解可知，選A。

【3】C考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。從后一句說便于攜帶可知，應(yīng)該是刻小人或動(dòng)物在柔軟的小石頭上。A. young 年輕的；B. old老的；C. small小的；D. big大的；故選C。

【4】D考查介詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。但是在一些歐洲國家，雕像來自堅(jiān)硬的石頭，經(jīng)久不變。A. into 進(jìn)入；B. of ……的；C. for為了；D. from來自，這里表材質(zhì)。故選D。

【5】A 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：幾天之后, 有大風(fēng), 大海很危險(xiǎn), 這艘船上上下下的搖晃。A. wide寬的；B. soft柔軟的；C. peaceful和平的；D.strong強(qiáng)大考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。在夏天，炎熱的太陽照在這些雕像上。 A. shines照；B. drops 落；C. puts放；D. fits適合。故選A。

【6】B考查副詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。冬天雪落在他們上面，但他們依然美麗。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never 從不；D. often經(jīng)常。結(jié)合語境可知，選B。

【7】A考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。所以，它很適宜做建筑材料。A. good 好的；B. big大的； C. long長的；D. old舊的、老的。be good for適合。故選A。

【8】C考查代詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。石砌的房子不會(huì)像木頭做的房子那么容易著火。A. this 這；B. none 沒有；C. one一類，泛指；D. it它。故選C。

【9】B考查名詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。一些石頭是彩色的，所以用他們做建筑物看上去很美妙。A. stones石頭；B. buildings 建筑物；C. fire火；D. wood木頭。應(yīng)該用石頭該房子等建筑物，故選B。

【10】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。本句的意思是：此外，某些種類的石頭可以用來制作珠寶。A. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. sell 賣；C. buy買；D. make制造。故選D。