3．---Hey，Bob．I can't find my favorite novel．
---Do you mean the one     by Hemingway？（　　）
A．is writtenB．was writtenC．to writeD．written

分析 鮑勃，我找不到我最喜歡的小說．
你指的是那本海明威寫的嗎？

解答 答案：D．這里考查非謂語動詞，修飾前面的the one，做后置定語，the one替代the novel是動詞write"寫"的承受者，構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作為后置定語，write的過去分詞是written，故答案是D．

點評 過去分詞作定語時，通常可替換某些定語從句．此時要注意兩點：首先，在被替換的定語從句中，主語必須是作從句主語的關(guān)系代詞；其次，定語從句中的謂語動詞通常使用表示已經(jīng)完成的時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)．

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