【題目】 James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very_______and he doesn’t know_______ to do. Here are some_______for him and other teenagers in his situation.
Bullying is not very common in schools. _______, everyone should know something about how to _______this problem.
Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, _______ a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel _______.
Maybe you will be nervous to speak to _______ adult, but there are _______ things you can do. Some people express their feelings more __________ on paper. Write a letter to someone or__________ a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying __________. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let __________ know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names____________ in a letter!
Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk __________, the bullies will soon stop.
Word Bank
bully 恐嚇,欺負(fù) situation 情況,處境 responsible 有責(zé)任心的
【1】A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.happiness
【2】A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
【3】A.suggestionsB.adviseC.adviceD.suggest
【4】A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And
【5】A.answerB.solveC.searchD.stove
【6】A.such asB.for exampleC.stand forD.instead of
【7】A.goodB.wellC.correctD.better
【8】A.aB.anC.theD./
【9】A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others
【10】A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiest
【11】A.keepB.giveC.keepingD.giving
【12】A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.happened
【13】A.theyB.themC.himD.he
【14】A.disappearB.appearC.introduceD.provide
【15】A.onB.withC.forD.away
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【11】A
【12】B
【13】B
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】
本文針對(duì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌問題,給青少年一些建議。
【1】句意:詹姆斯很不高興,他不知道該怎么辦。
happy高興,形容詞;happily高興地,副詞;unhappy不高興;happiness幸福,名詞,根據(jù)上文he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. 可知他遇到一個(gè)問題。一些大男孩在欺負(fù)他,所以推測出他很不高興,故選C。
【2】句意:詹姆斯很不高興,他不知道該怎么辦。
how怎樣;what什么;when什么時(shí)候;where什么地方,根據(jù)上文he also has a problem以及空后的to do,可知詹姆斯遇到麻煩事兒,不知道該做什么,疑問代詞what做do的賓語,所以用what to do,其他選項(xiàng)為疑問副詞,不能做do 的賓語,故選B。
【3】句意:像他的這種情況,以下是給他和其他青少年的一些建議。
suggestions建議;advise建議,動(dòng)詞;advice勸告,名詞;suggest建議,提議,動(dòng)詞,由some“一些”,可知其后用名詞,所以排除B和D。由Here are some中的系動(dòng)詞are,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用suggestions,故選A。
【4】句意:然而,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。
However然而,副詞;But但是,連詞;So因此,連詞;And和,連詞,根據(jù)上句“Bullying is not very common in schools. 欺凌在學(xué)校中并不是很常見。”和下句“everyone should know something about how to ___5___this problem . 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何……這個(gè)問題。”可知上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且由空處的表達(dá)符號(hào)“,”可知應(yīng)用副詞,故選A。
【5】句意:然而,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。
answer回答;solve解決;search尋找;stove火爐,因?yàn)?/span>this problem指上文的“Bullying in schools學(xué)校欺凌”,可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。故選B。
【6】句意:找一個(gè)你可以信任的人,比如老師或你的父母,告訴他或她你正在遭受什么。
such as例如,可以直接跟名詞或代詞,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子;for example舉例,它后面跟的是一個(gè)完整的句子,一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語,用逗號(hào)隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末;stand for代表;instead of代替,根據(jù)空后的a teacher or your parents老師或你的父母,可知此處表示列舉幾個(gè)例子,且沒有逗號(hào)隔開,所以用such as,故選A。
【7】句意:在你和某人交談后,你會(huì)得到一些支持,感覺會(huì)好點(diǎn)。
good好,形容詞;well好,副詞;correct 正確的,形容詞;better更好,形容詞比較級(jí),根據(jù)After you talk to someone, 在你和某人交談后,可知交談后與交談前相比較,感覺會(huì)好點(diǎn),所以用比較級(jí),故選D。
【8】句意:也許你和成年人說話會(huì)感到緊張。
a泛指一個(gè),輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個(gè),元音音素開頭的單詞前;the特指已提到的人(物),根據(jù)句意,這里泛指和一個(gè)成年人說話,且adult是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an,故選B。
【9】句意:但還有其他的事情你可以做。
another另一個(gè);the other兩者其中的另一個(gè);other別的,其他的,后跟名詞;others=other things/people其他的(人或事物),根據(jù)空后的復(fù)數(shù)things,可排除A和B,others 后面不能加名詞,故選C。
【10】句意:有些人更容易在紙上表達(dá)自己的感情。
easy容易的,形容詞;easier比較容易,形容詞比較級(jí);easily容易地,副詞;easiest最容易的,形容詞最高級(jí),根據(jù)句意,可知用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞express“表達(dá)”,其比較級(jí)為more easily,故選C。
【11】句意:給某人寫封信或?qū)懭沼,包括所有關(guān)于欺凌者做什么的細(xì)節(jié),以及欺凌發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
keep保持,動(dòng)詞原形;give給,動(dòng)詞原形;keeping保持,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;giving給,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。keep a diary寫日記,記日記。根據(jù)Write a letter to someone or…中的并列連詞or“或者”,可知其連接兩個(gè)成分或詞性相同的詞,Write 為動(dòng)詞原形,所以空處也用動(dòng)詞原形keep,故答案為A。
【12】句意:給某人寫封信或?qū)懭沼,包括所有關(guān)于欺凌者做什么的細(xì)節(jié),以及欺凌發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
happen發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞原形;happens動(dòng)詞三單形式;happening動(dòng)名詞;happened過去式,根據(jù)when and where the bullying ___12___ .可知本句為狀語從句,所以空處用謂語動(dòng)詞,本文描述一種學(xué),F(xiàn)象,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the bullying為動(dòng)名詞,所以用謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式happens,故選B。
【13】句意:你可以把你的信或日記給負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人看,讓他們知道發(fā)生了什么。
they他們,主格,them他們,賓格,him他,賓格;he他,主格,由動(dòng)詞let“讓”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知其后用賓格形式,所以排除A和D,因?yàn)榭仗巻卧~指代上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)responsible adults“負(fù)責(zé)任的成年人”,所以用賓格復(fù)數(shù)形式them,故選B。
【14】句意:如果把他們的名字寫在信里,他們會(huì)感到非常害怕!
disappear消失;appear出現(xiàn);introduce介紹;provide提供,根據(jù)上文Write a letter…including all the details about what the bullies do“寫一封信,包括關(guān)于欺凌者做什么的所有細(xì)節(jié)”,可推測信中包含欺凌者的姓名,所以他們的名字會(huì)出現(xiàn)在信里,故選B。
【15】句意:不理會(huì)他們就走開,欺凌者很快就會(huì)停下來。
on在……上,介詞;with和,跟,介詞;for為了,介詞;away離開,遠(yuǎn)離,副詞。分析Pay no attenton to them and walk ___15___,根據(jù)空后沒有名詞或單詞,可知空處不填介詞,所以用副詞away,walk away“遠(yuǎn)離”,根據(jù)常識(shí),可知應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離欺凌者,故選D。
what to do與how to do it都是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的搭配,具體區(qū)別如下:
1.英語中表示“做什么”用what to do,其中what就是do的賓語,所以do后面不能再加it作賓語了。
2.英語中表示“怎樣做這件事,如何做這件事”用how to do it,其中how是副詞作狀語,it指代前面提過的某件事,do是及物動(dòng)詞,沒有it作賓語表達(dá)就不完整。
解答這類試題時(shí),要對(duì)疑問副詞和疑問代詞有所了解。英語中what,who,whom,which,whose是疑問代詞,這些代詞在句中可做主語或賓語;when,where,how,why是疑問副詞,只能作狀語,不能做主語或賓語。
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