Question

【題目】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
（1）People all over the world know the Great Wall. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The Great Wall people all over the world.
（2）My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table. （改為同義句）
My little brother is short he can't reach the apple on the table.
（3）My friend told me some good news. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
Some good news to me by my friend.
（4）The old man no longer lived there. （改為同義句）
The old man live there .
（5）My teacher offered me some good advice yesterday. （改為同義句）
My teacher some good adviceme yesterday.
（6）She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The knife to cut the fruit by her a moment ago.
（7）The teacher was angry with him for his being late. （改為同義句）
The teacher was him for his being late.
（8）We'll have a football match after school. （改為同義句）
We'll have a football match when school .
（9）The waiter served us some coffee. （改為同義句）
The waiter some coffee us.
（10）Hotlines are used to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. （改為同義句）
Hotlines are used the listeners to take part in the talk show.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）is；known；by
（2）so；that
（3）was；told
（4）didn't；any；longer
（5）offered；to
（6）was；used
（7）cross；with
（8）is；over
（9）served；to
（10）for；encouraging
【解析】⑴句意：全世界的人都知道長(zhǎng)城。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變被動(dòng)am/is/are+過去分詞，be known to sb為某人所知；所以答案是is known to。
⑵句意：我的弟弟太矮夠不到桌子上的蘋果。too+adj+to do sth=so+adj+that從句，故用so；that。
⑶句意：我的朋友告訴我一些好消息。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是was/were+過去分詞。news新聞，消息，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是was told。
⑷句意：那個(gè)老人不再那兒住了。no longer=not……any longer, 故答案是：didn't；any longer。
⑸句意：我的老師昨天給我一些好的建議。offer sb sth= offer sth to sb給某人提供某物，故填offered； to。
⑹句意：剛才他用那把刀切水果。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是was/were+過去分詞。故填was used。
⑺句意：老師對(duì)他遲到很生氣。be angry with sb=be cross with sb對(duì)某人生氣，故填cross with。
⑻句意：我們放學(xué)以后進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽。after school放學(xué)以后，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when school is over，注意：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)，故用is over。
⑼句意：服務(wù)員給我們端上咖啡。serve sb sth=serve sth to sb故填served； to。
⑽句意：熱線被用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)聽眾參加脫口秀節(jié)目。be used to do sth= be used for doing sth.故填for encouraging。