【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleaner. (they)
【2】A ______ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)
【3】The house has many large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love)
【4】Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix)
【5】Bright posters often ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)
【6】I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze)
【答案】
【1】theirs
【2】baker
【3】lovely
【4】mixture
【5】decorate
【6】frozen
【解析】
【1】句意:我們的教室不像他們的那么大,但它更干凈。
they他(她、它)們,主格,在句中作主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意“我們的教室不像他們的那么大”,as big as與…一樣大,可知這里是“我們的教室”和“他們的教室”進(jìn)行比較,本題中設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞,所以應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞theirs,相當(dāng)于their classroom,故答案填theirs。
【2】句意:面包師是在烘焙面包和蛋糕方面做得很好的人。
bakery面包店、面包房,名詞;根據(jù)someone who does well in baking bread and cakes可知此處指的是人,baker面包師,可數(shù)名詞,符合題意,前面有不定冠詞a修飾,所以這里用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填baker。
【3】句意:房子里有許多大房間,還有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。
love愛(ài),動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞 garden,所以這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),lovely優(yōu)美的,漂亮的,形容詞,符合題意,故答案填lovely。
【4】句意:讓我們把混合物放進(jìn)瓶子里。
mix混合,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處其名詞有定冠詞the,所以這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,put…into…把…放進(jìn)…,與mix所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是mixture混合、混合物,故答案填mixture。
【5】句意:節(jié)日期間,鮮亮的海報(bào)經(jīng)常裝飾街道。
decoration裝飾、裝修,名詞;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;decorate裝飾、裝修,動(dòng)詞,符合題意;句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填decorate。
【6】句意:我想我要談?wù)劺鋬鲷~(yú)。
freeze凍結(jié),動(dòng)詞;由題干可知,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞 fish,所以這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),frozen凍結(jié)的,形容詞,符合題意,故答案填frozen。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,提示詞love愛(ài),動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞 garden,所以這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),lovely優(yōu)美的,漂亮的,形容詞,符合題意,故答案填lovely。第5小題,提示詞decoration裝飾、裝修,名詞;根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;decorate裝飾、裝修,動(dòng)詞,符合題意;句子陳述的是一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填decorate。
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