閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

　　On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.

　　Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.

　　I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is dolphin. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk”on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.

(1) ________ are very dangerous animals.

[　　]

A．Tigers and monkeys

B．Bears and elephants

C．Bears and snakes

D．Giraffes and dolphins

(2)The writer thinks that animals should ________ .

[　　]

A．stay in cages
B．be happy
C．live in the mountain
D．be free

(3)Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains.

[　　]

A．bears
B．deer
C．monkeys
D．birds

(4)What is the writer's favorite animal?

[　　]

A．An elephant.
B．A monkey.
C．A lion.
D．A dolphin.

(5)What does the writer want to tell us?

[　　]

A．Don't get close to the dangerous animals.

B．Animals should live in the nature freely.

C．Animals are men's best friends.

D．We should love animals.

答案：C;D;B;D;B
解析：

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言短文，完成小題。
朱修之，字恭祖，義興平氏人也。曾祖燾，晉平西將軍。祖序，豫州刺史。父諶，益州刺史。修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎，文帝謂曰：“卿曾祖昔為王導(dǎo)丞相中郎，卿今又為王弘中郎，可謂不忝爾祖矣。”后隨彥之北伐。彥之自河南回，留修之戍滑臺，為虜所圍，數(shù)月糧盡，將士熏鼠食之，遂陷于虜。
拓跋燾嘉其守節(jié)，以為侍中，妻以宗室女。修之潛謀南歸，妻疑之，每流涕問其意，修之深嘉其義，竟不告也。后鮮卑馮弘稱燕王，拓跋燾伐之，修之與邢懷明并從。又有徐卓者，復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā)，事泄被誅。修之、懷明懼，奔馮弘，弘不禮。留一年，會宋使傳詔至，修之名位素顯，傳詔見即拜之。彼國敬傳詔，謂為“天子邊人”，見其致敬于修之，乃始加禮。時魏屢伐弘，或說弘遣修之歸求救，遂遣之。
元嘉九年，至京邑，以為黃門侍郎，累遷江夏內(nèi)史。雍州刺史劉道產(chǎn)卒，群蠻大動，修之為征西司馬討蠻，失利。孝武初，為寧蠻校尉、雍州刺史，加都督。修之在政寬簡，士眾悅附。及荊州刺史南郡王義宣反，檄修之舉兵；修之偽與之同，而遣使陳誠于帝。帝嘉之，以為荊州刺史。義宣聞修之不與己同，乃以魯秀為雍州刺史，擊襄陽。修之命斷馬鞍山道，秀不得前，乃退。及義宣敗于梁山，單舟南走，修之率眾南定遺寇。時竺超民執(zhí)義宣，修之至，乃殺之，以功封南昌縣侯。
修之治身清約，凡所贈貺，一無所受。有餉，或受之，而旋與佐吏分之，終不入己，唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)。征為左民尚書，轉(zhuǎn)領(lǐng)軍將軍。去鎮(zhèn)，秋毫不犯，計在州然油及牛馬谷草，以私錢十六萬償之。然性儉克少恩情，姊在鄉(xiāng)里，饑寒不立，修之未嘗供贍。嘗往視姊，姊欲激之，為設(shè)菜羹粗飯，修之曰：“此乃貧家好食�！敝嘛柖ァ�  
（節(jié)選自《宋書·朱修之傳》，有刪改）
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（    ）
A．可謂不忝爾祖矣忝：辱沒
B．妻以宗室女妻：（把女兒）嫁給（某人為妻子）
C．會宋使傳詔至　　　會：恰好
D．時竺超民執(zhí)義宣執(zhí)：掌管
【小題2】下列句子中，全都表現(xiàn)朱修之能“守節(jié)”的一組是（    ）
①修之潛謀南歸      ②修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎
③而遣使陳誠于帝      ④復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā)
⑤凡所贈貺，一無所受    ⑥修之率眾南定遺寇
A．①③⑥B．①②⑤C．②④⑥D．③④⑤
【小題3】下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項是（    ）
A．朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父親一樣，都擔(dān)任不小的官職。后來跟隨彥之北伐，在留守滑臺的時候，被敵人圍困，雖堅持?jǐn)?shù)月，但最終被俘。
B．雖然拓跋燾很賞識他，但朱修之畢竟是南方人而時時想著回去。后來在隨拓跋燾討伐馮弘時，終于找機(jī)會逃走，最終在傳詔的幫助下回到了宋國。
C．在平定義宣的叛亂中，朱修之先是假裝同意和義宣一起叛亂，然后又?jǐn)嗔唆斝愕倪M(jìn)攻道路，讓他無功而返，最終殺了義宣。
D．朱修之雖然非常節(jié)約，但對生活貧困的姐姐顯得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐時，姐姐準(zhǔn)備了很差的飯菜來激他，但他并沒有為之所動。
【小題4】翻譯文言閱讀材料中劃線的句子。
（1）修之潛謀南歸，妻疑之，每流涕問其意，修之深嘉其義，竟不告也。（4分）
（2）有餉，或受之，而旋與佐吏分之，終不入己，唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)（4分）
【小題5】用斜線（/）給下面的文言文斷句（3分）
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。舉事亦然，為其后可復(fù)者也，則事寡敗矣。

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