【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
【1】Sam在這次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中榮獲第一。
Sam won ________ ________ in the maths competition.
【2】我尤其喜歡游泳和跳高。
I especially like swimming and ________ ________.
【3】很遺憾,Tim不來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)。
________ ________ ________ ________ Tim won't come to the party.
【4】短暫休息了一會(huì)兒以后,她繼續(xù)工作。
She ________ ________ ________ after having a short rest.
【5】David說(shuō)得很慢,以至于每個(gè)人都能明白。
David spoke ________ ________ ________ everyone could understand.
【6】事實(shí)上,這位老人并不了解京劇。
________ ________, the old man doesn't know the Beijing Opera.
【答案】
【1】 first place
【2】 high jump
【3】 It's a pity that
【4】 continued to work
【5】 so slowly that
【6】 In fact
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少“第一”的英語(yǔ)翻譯;“第一”用短語(yǔ)first place表達(dá),也就是第一的位置;故填:(1). first (2). place
【2】比對(duì)英漢語(yǔ)的翻譯可知,句中少了“跳高”一詞;因此其英語(yǔ)是high jump;故本題填:high (2). jump
【3】“很遺憾”是一個(gè)句型,用It's a pity that+從句;因此本題的答案為:(1). It's (2). a (3). pity (4). that
【4】結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯,句子中少了“繼續(xù)工作”;“繼續(xù)做某事”用continue to do sth.表達(dá);“工作”的英語(yǔ)是work;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)。因此填: (1). continued (2). to (3). work
【5】本題考查“如此……以至于……”,用so…that…表示;“說(shuō)得很慢”用副詞slowly 來(lái)修飾“說(shuō)”這一動(dòng)詞;故答案為:(1). so (2). slowly (3). that
【6】事實(shí)上用英語(yǔ)in fact表達(dá);句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫。故答案為:(1). In (2). fact
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。
had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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