【題目】從方框中選擇合適的詞組,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空
go out of one’s way, make sb. feel at home, get used to, be different from, be supposed to
【1】Table manners in China _______________ those in the United States.
【2】Lily is from Britain. Now she has _______________ Chinese food.
【3】When I was in trouble, my friends _______________ to help me out.
【4】Helen is an exchange student from Sydney. We have tried our best to _________________. And now she’s enjoying her life in Beijing.
【5】They _______________ be here an hour ago. But they haven’t shown up yet.
【答案】
【1】are different from
【2】got/gotten used to
【3】went out of their way
【4】make her feel at home
【5】were supposed to
【解析】
【1】句意:中國(guó)餐桌禮儀和美國(guó)不一樣。
考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,此處在比較餐桌禮儀在中國(guó)和美國(guó)的不同。be different from不同于……,系表結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作合成謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為table manners,復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are different from。
【2】句意:Lily來(lái)自英國(guó)。現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)的食物。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞作句子的謂語(yǔ),句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。get used to sth / doing sth 習(xí)慣某物或某事。此處表示習(xí)慣Lily習(xí)慣中國(guó)的食物,故填got/gotten used to。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候,我的朋友們想方設(shè)法幫助我。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞作句子的謂語(yǔ),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。go out of one’s way想方設(shè)法。根據(jù)前句“When I was in trouble,”可知,我遇到困難的時(shí)候,朋友肯定會(huì)想方設(shè)法幫助我。主句主語(yǔ)為my friends,故one’s形式為their。故填went out of their way。
【4】句意:海倫是來(lái)自悉尼的交換生。 我們已經(jīng)盡力讓她感覺(jué)像在家一樣。 現(xiàn)在她正在北京享受她的生活。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。try one’s best to do sth 盡力做某事,此處填動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是讓Helen感到賓至如歸,賓格代詞為her。故填make her feel at home。
【5】句意:他們?cè)緫?yīng)該一小時(shí)前到這里。但他們還沒(méi)來(lái)。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中an hour ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)后句“But they haven’t shown up yet.”可知,他們?cè)緫?yīng)該會(huì)到這里,故這里表示“原本應(yīng)該”。suppose動(dòng)詞,假定,猜想。be supposed to do sth 原本應(yīng)該做某事。此處主語(yǔ)為they,be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were supposed to。
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