【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(C)
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
（1）Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weather's influence on people?
A.Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.Health.
B.Wind.
C.IQ.
D.Weather.
（3）What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Different changes of weather.
B.At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
C.Weather influences students' intelligence.
D.Weather influences People's health, intelligence and feelings.
（4）Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August?
A.Because a very strong wind came then.
B.Because the weather is very hot.
C.Because they don't do well in their studies.
D.Because they have low IQ.
（5）In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A.Story.
B.News.
C.Discovery.
D.Advertisement.

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】本文介紹了不同的天氣會(huì)讓人感覺不同。它影響著人們的健康，智力以及人們的感情。如果你感動(dòng)到疲憊，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天氣的原因。
（1） D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案選D。
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的but after the strong wind, their IQ was10%lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence.可知，此處談?wù)摰氖侨藗兊闹巧獭９蔬xC。
（3）D 大意概括題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文談?wù)摰氖翘鞖鈱?duì)人們健康、智力和感覺的影響。故選D。
（4）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. 可知，炎熱的天氣會(huì)使人的智商變低，美國的一些學(xué)校在炎熱的月份里進(jìn)行的考試，很多學(xué)生的考試成績低。故選B。
（5）C 推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普說明文。這樣的文章一般會(huì)發(fā)表在科學(xué)類的雜志上，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】為了打造更好的杭外，學(xué)校聯(lián)合Shark 英語社向全體學(xué)生征求意見和建議。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以 “A Better HFLS for Everyone” 為題投稿一篇。

要求：

1．就校園環(huán)境設(shè)施，學(xué)生行為等提出意見和建議。全文必須涵蓋至少三個(gè)方面。

2．結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要求分段。

3．詞數(shù)100-150。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的人物介紹。

姓名

王林

年齡

13歲

居住地

江蘇南京

長相

短發(fā)，個(gè)子很高，戴眼鏡

品格

友好，樂于助人，學(xué)習(xí)勤奮

所在學(xué)校

陽光中學(xué)

愛好

游泳，玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常在周末和同學(xué)一起踢足球，

梅西(Messi)是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和偶像

理想

當(dāng)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(A)
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波蘭) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish (波蘭的) people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many hobbies in order to .
A.solve their daily problems
B.finish all their work
C.make more friends
D.relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate traveling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football.
B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating.
D.Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Football is many Polish people's favorite sport
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time
D.Most Polish people like watching sport.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.It is no need doing sport activities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to herself every day.

Every night she spends two hours kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報(bào)酬). She was a famous math before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners the street. And she does these happily.

When the kids come for help, she is always and tries her best. People asked her . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her a smile.

“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my . I love each day to help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.

【1】A. and B. or C. but D. so

【2】A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for

【3】A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching

【4】A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner

【5】A. do B. run C. sweep D. play

【6】A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring

【7】A. why B. where C. when D. how

【8】A. for B. on C. with D. in

【9】A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【10】A. example B. gift C. teacher D. Helper

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】事實(shí)上，我弟弟籃球打得比我好。

________________________________________

【2】對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，學(xué)會(huì)交朋友很重要。

________________________________________

【3】我最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動(dòng)物世界》。

_______________________________________

【4】Jim的鞋子比Tom的貴。

________________________________________

【5】你今晚打算看什么？

________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(B)
Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.
The government also charges (收費(fèi)) a rubbish bag tax (稅). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85--90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .
A.its food
B.its watches
C.its environment
D.its laws
（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?
A.About 70%.
B.95%.
C.47%.
D.85--90%.
（3）What can people do according to the law?
A.Bring old computers to special centers.
B.Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C.Throw away electronic machines.
D.A and C
（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?
A.Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B.Recycle their bottles.
C.Bring old electronic machines to special centers.
D.Have a good habit.
（5）The best title of the article is .
A.One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B.The Swiss Government
C.Recycling in Switzerland
D.Learning from the Swiss

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 I like driving and it is one of the greatest pleasures in my life. There is _______better than sitting behind the wheel and going for a drive.

I live in the countryside, so it’s _______to get out onto an open road. I often open the car’s windows and _______the music. And then just drive. I like driving to new areas and looking for new roads. I _______it is very relaxing to drive on such roads. I like the speed and the freedom.

I even like _______in towns and cities. But I have to admit (承認(rèn)) that traffic in cities is really _______.

I often come across traffic _______on the streets but I know I must try to avoid (避開) them. For example, I always do my best to drive _______.

Driving in different _______is great fun. For example, I once drove in China, America and New Zealand. When I first drove in America, I was a little ________. But I soon got to know the roads and drove my car well. People have different ways of driving in different countries, but I don’t like those impolite drivers.

【1】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【2】A.difficultB.easyC.cheapD.expensive

【3】A.turn inB.turn offC.turn onD.turn down

【4】A.offerB.practiseC.showD.find

【5】A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.swimming

【6】A.lightB.heavyC.highD.empty

【7】A.scoresB.jamsC.problemsD.choices

【8】A.carefullyB.especiallyC.carelesslyD.loudly

【9】A.societiesB.communitiesC.citiesD.countries

【10】A.relaxingB.interestingC.naturalD.afraid

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語的意思，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Dear Dad,
Father's Day is coming. Although I am （忙）getting ready for the high school entrance exams, I want to celebrate it for you because you are my （英雄）. I'd say, “I love you, Dad!”
I do think you are the most （耐心）father in the world. Every time I have trouble, you always give me advice and help me out. I remember （一次）I failed in a competition, I felt terrible. Instead of complaining, you just said to me quietly, “A real man must learn to（面對(duì)）many failures in life bravely. Cheer up!” I repeated your words many times and finally knew what （它的）meaning was.
Dad, I am going to buy you a （明信片）as a present. I hope you will like it although I don't think it can （表達(dá)）all of my thanks to you. I believe you can （理解）me. Love you forever, Dad!
Best （祝愿）!
Yours,
Mike

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案