【題目】根據(jù)句意用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Many people came to visit Jenny and ____(bring) her flowers and presents.
【2】The poor girl fell off her bike, but luckily she wasn’t ____(bad) hurt.
【3】If you ____ (not be) careful enough, fire can be very dangerous.
【4】The students _____ (have) a sports meeting the day after tomorrow, aren’t they?
【5】Many years ago, people didn't know the moon ____(go) around the earth.
【6】____ (fix) the washing machine before work is very important.
【7】Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and ____ (nod) to his students.
【8】There are at ____ (little) 200 students in the museum.
【9】Look! How quickly she ____ (run) after the rabbit!
【10】The girls were very glad to meet a friend of ____(they).
【答案】
【1】brought
【2】badly
【3】aren’t
【4】are going to have
【5】goes
【6】Fixing
【7】nodded
【8】least
【9】is running
【10】theirs
【解析】
【1】句意:許多人來看望珍妮,并給她帶來花和禮物。
and表并列關(guān)系連詞,前后詞性要保持一致。根據(jù)and前came是一般過去時(shí),所以空格處填一般過去時(shí)brought。故答案為brought。
【2】句意:這個(gè)貧窮的女孩從自行車上摔下來,但幸運(yùn)的是她沒有傷得很重。
空格處是修飾動詞hurt,所以用副詞。but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞,根據(jù)前文the poor girl fell off her bike“這個(gè)女孩從車上摔下來”,可知,空格處表示“沒有傷得很重”,所以空格處填副詞badly。故答案為badly。
【3】句意:如果你不足夠的小心,火可以變得很危險(xiǎn)。
if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。careful是形容詞,與be動詞形成系表結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所給提示詞,空格處填系動詞的否定形式。主語是you,所以空格處填aren’t。故答案為aren’t。
【4】句意:后天學(xué)生們將有場運(yùn)動會,不是嗎?
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the day after tomorrow“后天”,可知,句子用一般將來時(shí)be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)。主語the students是復(fù)數(shù),所以空格處填are going to have。故答案為are going to have。
【5】句意:許多年前,人們不知道月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處所在句子是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù)句子,空格處表示“月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”,當(dāng)從句表示客觀事實(shí)時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語the moon是單數(shù),所以空格處填動詞的三單形式goes。故答案為goes。
【6】句意:工作前把洗衣機(jī)修好是很重要的。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,be動詞is,important是形容詞作表語,句中缺主語成分,所以空格處填動名詞fixing作主語。故答案為Fixing。
【7】句意:王老師把電腦放在桌子上,向?qū)W生點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。
and表并列關(guān)系,連接前后的詞性保持一致。and前put有可能是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),有可能是一般過去時(shí),主語Mr Wang是第三人稱,如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是三單puts,由此可確定,原句中put是一般過去時(shí)。所以空格處填動詞一般過去時(shí)nodded。故答案為nodded。
【8】句意:博物館里至少有200名學(xué)生。
根據(jù)句意,空格處表示“至少有200名學(xué)生”,固定搭配at least表示“至少”,所以空格處填least。故答案為least。
【9】句意:看!她追趕兔子多么快!
根據(jù)文中look,表示動作正在進(jìn)行,所以空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing結(jié)構(gòu)。主語she是第三人稱,所以空格處填is running。故答案為is running。
【10】句意:女孩們非常高興見到她們的一位朋友。
根據(jù)句意,空格處表示“她們的朋友”,用雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu):of+名詞性物主代詞,表示“……的”。they是人稱代詞主格,其對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是theirs。故答案為theirs。
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