【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。
【1】不要忘記寫下喬的房間號(hào)碼。
Don't forget to ________ ________ Joe's room number.
【2】昨天下午一個(gè)老人在公園里摔倒了。
A old man ________ ________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
【3】我爺爺正在尋找他的眼鏡。
My grandpa is _______ ______ his glasses.
【4】當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候我想成為一名宇航員。
I want to be an astronaut when I _______ ________.
【5】確保你能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)。
_______ _______ that you can arrive on time.
【答案】
【1】 write down
【2】 fell down
【3】 looking for
【4】 grow up
【5】 Make sure
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"寫下"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為"write down",又知空格前為不定式符號(hào)to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). write (2).down.
【2】根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"摔倒"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為" fall down",由時(shí)間狀語yesterday afternoon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),fall的過去式為fell,故答案填(1). fell(2). down.
【3】根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"尋找"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為“look for”,根據(jù)句意“我爺爺正在尋找他的眼鏡!笨芍,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,look的現(xiàn)在分詞是looking,故答案填(1). looking(2). for.
【4】根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"長(zhǎng)大"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為“grow up”,由句意可知本句陳述的是一般事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案填(1). grow(2). up.
【5】根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"確保"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為“make sure”,本句是祈使句,所以動(dòng)詞用原形形式,又因其位于句首,所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案填(1). Make(2).sure.
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"寫下"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為"write down",又知空格前為不定式符號(hào)to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:(1). write (2).down。第2小題,根據(jù)英漢句子對(duì)比可知"摔倒"未譯成英語,其英文表達(dá)為" fall down",由時(shí)間狀語yesterday afternoon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),fall的過去式為fell,故答案填(1). fell(2). down.
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