【題目】
【1】它們承載著人們對(duì)他們所愛(ài)和思念著的家人的祝愿。
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【2】他那么高興以至于跳了起來(lái)。
___________________________________________________________
【3】媽媽將她的孩子輕輕放在床上。
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【4】母雞天冷時(shí)下蛋嗎?
___________________________________________________________
【5】他將地圖在桌子上鋪開(kāi)。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
【2】 He was so happy that he jumped up.
【3】 The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed.
【4】 Do the hens lay during the cold weather?
【5】 He laid the map out on the table.
【解析】
【1】carry people’s wishes to the families承載著對(duì)家人的希望;they love and miss在這里是定語(yǔ)從句修飾families,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
【2】so+形容詞+that從句表示如此……以至于……;jump up表示跳起來(lái),這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 故填He was so happy that he jumped up.
【3】lay sb. down quietly on the bed表示把……輕輕放在床上;這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),lay的過(guò)去式是laid,根據(jù)題意,故填The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed.
【4】這里是一般疑問(wèn)句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the hens母雞,復(fù)數(shù),構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do提前,其結(jié)構(gòu)是Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他?during the cold weather表示在寒冷的天氣;根據(jù)題意,故填Do the hens lay during the cold weather?
【5】短語(yǔ)lay out表示放置;這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),lay的過(guò)去式是laid;on the table.表示在桌子上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填He laid the map out on the table.
一,直譯(直接翻譯): 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個(gè)單詞都翻譯出來(lái),然后把每個(gè)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思再連起來(lái),這樣就組成了整個(gè)句子的翻譯。 例:My name is Lucy. 每個(gè)單詞的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻譯成:我的名字是露西。
二,翻譯出大部分單詞的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每個(gè)單詞的意思:Do(助動(dòng)詞) ;you(你) ;like(喜歡); English(英語(yǔ)) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻譯成:你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎? 在這個(gè)句子中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個(gè)單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適,在這個(gè)句子中Do是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞是幫助其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者否定句,它本身并沒(méi)有什么意思,所以以后我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候,不要覺(jué)得有些單詞沒(méi)有翻譯出來(lái)就是錯(cuò)的。我們常見(jiàn)的一些不需要翻譯出來(lái)的詞包括,助動(dòng)詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。
三,簡(jiǎn)略翻譯: 有些句子看似很長(zhǎng),但是翻譯的時(shí)候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么? 翻譯:My favorite subject is English. 每個(gè)單詞的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學(xué)科);is(是);English(英語(yǔ))。 翻譯的時(shí)候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問(wèn)句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成:英語(yǔ)。(它所表達(dá)的意思就是:我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語(yǔ))
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