【題目】用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1More than10 people were killed in the accident, ____ a little boy. (include)

2Tom is thought to be _______ boy in the school. (intelligence)

3Nobody knows who will be the _____. (win)

4Parents find that teaching young children is a ____ job. (challenge)

5You had better read the ______to the book before you decide to read the whole book. (introduce)

6He didn't pass the exam because he answered the questions _____ (correct)

7I am looking forward to _____ the new machine. (control)

8As we all know, America is a ____ country. (develop)

9He became tired and ran _____ than his friend. (slow)

10He lay down and ____ for a while after working for a long time. (rest)

【答案】

1including

2the most intelligent

3winner(s)

4challenging

5introduction

6incorrectly

7controlling

8developed

9more slowly

10rested

【解析】

1句意:這場事故死亡超10人,包括一個小孩。

考查include 詞性變換,include為動詞,做句子謂語位置,此處不是謂語,須填介詞作狀語。故答案為including。

2句意:在學校Tom被認為是最有才智的男孩。

考查形容詞最高級,因為限定詞是“在學校里”,因此用最高級,即the most intelligent。故答案為intelligent。

3句意:沒有人知道誰將會是勝利者。

考查名詞用法,the +名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意,此處需填寫身份或是職業(yè),即“勝利者”。因不確定是幾個人,單復數(shù)都可以,故答案為winner(s)。

4句意:家長們發(fā)現(xiàn)教小孩是一個有挑戰(zhàn)力的工作。

考查形容詞+名詞的用法。job是名詞,此處需填寫形容詞作定語。challenge為動詞,形容詞為challenging。故答案為challenging。

5句意:在你決定讀整本書之前,你最好先讀一下這本書的導言。

考查名詞。the +名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意,此處需填寫“導語”。introduce為動詞,意為“介紹”,需要填寫名詞形式,故答案為introduction。

6句意:他沒有通過考試,因為他回答錯了問題。

考查副詞修飾動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“沒有通過考試”,那么后面必然是“回答錯了問題”。此處修飾動詞“回答”需用副詞。故答案為incorrectly。

7句意:我期待著控制這臺新機器

look forward to doing sth. 意為“期待做某事”。故答案為controlling

8句意:眾所周知,美國是一個發(fā)達國家。

考查形容詞。此處需填寫形容詞作定語修飾名詞。developed adj. 發(fā)達的,developing adj. 發(fā)展的。根據(jù)常識和句意,答案為developed。

9句意:他累了,跑得比他的朋友慢。

考查副詞比較級。此處修飾動詞ran需要副詞slowly。又因為than是比較級的標志詞。故答案為more slowly

10句意:在工作了很長一段時間后,他躺下來然后休息了一會兒。

考查動詞時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的形式。因為lay是過去式,此句為一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為rested。

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