【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】Mary’s son went out for dinner with his classmates last night. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ Mary’s son _______ out for dinner with his classmates last night?
【2】George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ have George and his brother been IT engineers?
【3】The kids like their friends’ plan for the party better than their parents’. (保持句意基本不變)
The kids ________ their friends’ plan for the party ________ their parents’.
【4】The teacher gave us a very useful lecture to improve our writing skills. (改為感嘆句)
_________ _________ useful lecture the teacher gave us to improve our writing skills!
【5】“Are you enjoying your new jobs?” Jessie asked Carter and Harry. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
Jessie asked Carter and Harry ________ they ________enjoying their new jobs.
【6】They repair the roof of the building once a year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The roof of the building ________ ________ once a year.
【7】our teeth, too much, eating, is bad for, chocolate (連詞成句) ______________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did go
【2】 How long
【3】 prefer to
【4】 What a
【5】 whether/if were
【6】 is repaired
【7】Eating too much chocolate is bad for our teeth.
【解析】
【1】句子要求將原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句。原句謂語(yǔ)為went,改為疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞提前且用過(guò)去式did,went用原形go,故應(yīng)填(1). Did (2). go。
【2】句子要求對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。句子畫線部分為since 2010,表一段時(shí)間,用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)應(yīng)用How long,故應(yīng)填(1). How (2). long。
【3】句子要求保持句意基本不變。like … better than可用prefer … to替代,意為“更喜歡、寧愿”,符合句意,故應(yīng)填(1). prefer (2). to。
【4】句子要求將原句改為感嘆句。感嘆句有what和how開(kāi)頭的兩種格式,本句適用what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句,其中what為形容詞,用作定語(yǔ),修飾它后面的名詞lecture,lecture句中為可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,還應(yīng)加上不定冠詞a,故應(yīng)填(1). What (2). a。
【5】句子要求將原句改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)原句句意,可改為用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一致,故應(yīng)填(1). whether/if (2). were。
【6】句子要求將原句改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為is +過(guò)去分詞,故應(yīng)填(1). is (2). repaired。
【7】句子要求連詞成句。根據(jù)所給單詞和短語(yǔ),可拼出句意為“吃太多巧克力對(duì)我們的牙齒無(wú)益”,故應(yīng)填Eating too much chocolate is bad for our teeth.。
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