精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】閱讀短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Hello, boys and girls! I ______ a good friend. ________ name is Peter. He is nice, but he _______ much (許多)and _______sports.

He has ________big meals every day. _______ breakfast, he has five eggs, some meat and milk. He eats two hamburgers, lots of French fries and chicken for lunch. For dinner, he likes chicken ______ ice-cream.

Too much food is not________ for health. So Peter is very _______ . Now , he wants to ________some of his weight(重量).Can you help him?

1A. am B. has C. is D. have

2A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's

3A. eats B. want C. needs D. have

4A. don't like B. isn't like C. aren't like D. doesn't like

5A. one B. two C. three D. four

6A. At B. For C. Of D. In

7A. and B. but C. so D. to

8A. bad B. good C. well D. hard

9A. fat B. thin C. nice D. tall

10A. lose B. find C. get D. see

【答案】

1 D

2 C

3 A

4 D

5 C

6 B

7 A

8 B

9 A

10 A

【解析】

本文介紹了作者的朋友彼特。他很好,但他吃得很多,不喜歡運動。他每天吃三頓大餐。早餐他吃了五個雞蛋,一些肉和喝了一些牛奶。午餐吃兩個漢堡,很多薯條和雞肉。晚餐他喜歡吃雞肉和冰淇淋。所以彼得很胖,F在,他想減肥。

1句意:我有一個好朋友。A. am是,用于第一人稱單數(I); B. has有,三單;C. have有;D. is是,三單。主語 I 是第一人稱,B,C 兩項是第三人稱單數形式,應排除;表示“有一個好朋友”應用動詞 have 表達。故答案選D。

2句意:他的名字叫彼得。A. Her她的;B. He's他是;C. His他的;D. She's她是。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name,排除 B,D 兩項;彼得為男性,故用 his,答案為C。

3句意:但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動。A. eats吃;B. want想要;C. needs需要;D. have有。主語 he 是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞選第三人稱單數形式,結合句意可知,選擇eats,故答案為A 。

4句意:但他吃得太多,不喜歡運動。like為實義動詞,故否定形式應借助助動詞,排除B,C;此處省了主語 he,借助doesn’t,故答案為D。

5句意:他每天吃三頓大餐。A. one一;B. two二;C. three 三;D. four四。由下文提到的 breakfast, lunch ,dinner 可知,他一日吃三餐。答案選C。

6句意:早餐,他吃五個雞蛋,一些肉和牛奶。A. At在;B. For 為了,作為;C. Of……的;D. In在……里。介詞 for 與一日三餐連用,表示“對于,為了”。故答案選B。

7句意:他喜歡晚餐吃雞肉和冰淇淋。A. and而且,和;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. to到。連接兩個并列成分表示“和”用 and 。答案為A。

8句意:吃太多不利于健康。A. bad壞的;B. good好的;C. well好,副詞;D. hard艱難的。be good for“對……有好處”,be bad for“對……有害”。此句是否定句,結合句意可知,答案為B。

9句意:因此彼得很胖。A. fat胖的;B. thin瘦的;C. nice好的;D. tall高的。吃的太多容易導致人變胖,故答案選A。

10句意:現在他想減去一些體重。你能幫他嗎?A. lose失去;B. find發(fā)現;C. get得到;D. see看見。lose 在這里意為“減少”故答案選A。

完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力,對于每個學生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過語法關系,猜測整句句義,然后做題。 這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個,平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時才能準確判斷出相應的知識點。如果是考查名詞,動詞的詞義辨析,一定要結合上下文去找出相關的信息,切記要有耐心。第7小題是考查連詞的用法。要準確判斷出上下句是并列關系,選擇關系,因果關系還是轉折關系,然后再去選擇正確的連詞。

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