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缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小題1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小題2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小題3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小題4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小題5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小題6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小題7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小題8:___  for your dog. It can g__小題9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小題10:___. You should take it for a walk every day.

小題1:friendly
小題2:children
小題3:bark
小題4:size
小題5:yours
小題6:almost
小題7:supermarket/shops
小題8:water
小題9:get
小題10:exercise

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些家庭如何養(yǎng)狗的知識。
小題1:結合語境可知此處指的是他們對人類很友好。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞friendly，友好的。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文and their parents.可知此處指的是孩子們。根據(jù)首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞children，孩子們。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此處指的是他們叫的很響亮。結合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語they是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞bark，犬吠，厲聲說話。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是狗的大小，根據(jù)首字母可知填size，尺碼，大小。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述可知此處指的是你的家，結合語境可知此處用名詞性物主代詞做表語，故填yours，你的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是狗幾乎吃任何東西。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞almost幾乎，差不多。
小題7:結合語境可知此處指的是購物場所，根據(jù)首字母可知填supermarket/shops，超市/商店。
小題8:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是總是要給你的狗準備水。根據(jù)首字母可知填抽象名詞water，水。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can及首字母可知填原形動詞get，變得。
小題10:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是狗需要鍛煉。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞exercise，鍛煉。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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