【題目】 Today is Sunday and there ______ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ______ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).
Notice to the audience
☆ All the audience should ______ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ______.
☆ ______ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.
☆ Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ______, we will take them away.
☆ Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ______ leave.
☆ Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ______.
☆ Please ______ your mobile phone (手機) during the concert.
After reading the ______, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
【1】A.haveB.is going to haveC.areD.will be
【2】A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing
【3】A.dressB.putC.wearD.be on
【4】A.outB.inC.offD.away
【5】A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn’tD.Don’t
【6】A.doesB.doC.doesn’tD.don’t
【7】A.canB.mustC.shouldD.have to
【8】A.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left
【9】A.turn offB.turn downC.get offD.go down
【10】A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重慶大劇院聽音樂會,現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。短文介紹了去聽音樂會時應注意的一些事項。
【1】句意:今天是星期天,晚上7點半在重慶大劇院將會有一場音樂會。
考查動詞辨析及語境。have有,實意動詞;is going to have將會有,一般將來時態(tài);are是;will be將會是。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故先排除A和B;根據(jù)句中的時間at 7:30 p.m.可知,這里指將來的動作,應用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。
考查動詞辨析及語境。reading閱讀;saying說;looking看;writing寫作。空后the Notice to the audience是“觀眾須知”,所以這里應表示“讀通知”,故選A。
【3】句意:所有的觀眾都應該穿干凈的衣服。
考查動詞辨析及語境。dress穿,后面跟人作賓語;put放置;wear穿戴;be on上映,演出,在進行。根據(jù)空后clean clothes可知,這里表示“穿衣服”,應用wear。故選C。
【4】句意:如果你沒有,我們將不會讓你進入。
考查副詞辨析及語境。out出去;in進入;off關閉,脫掉;away離開。根據(jù)句意可知,如果沒有穿干凈的衣服,就不能進入劇院,故選B。
【5】句意:不要穿拖鞋進入音樂廳。
考查祈使句及語境。Please請;Do做;也可作助動詞;Mustn’t禁止,不要,情態(tài)動詞;Don’t不要,否定形式。根據(jù)句意可知,不能穿拖鞋進入音樂廳,這是祈使句的否定形式,開頭用Don’t。故選D。
【6】句意:如果你那樣做了,我們會把它們沒收。
考查助動詞辨析及語境。does第三人稱單數(shù)形式;do做,實意動詞;也可以作助動詞;doesn’t不;don’t不。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用助動詞代指上面提到的 “take food or drinks into the concert hall”,主語是you,應用do,故選B。
【7】句意:如果你那樣做了,你將必須離開。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境。can能;must必須;should應該;have to必須,不得不。根據(jù)句意可先排除A和C。must和have to都有“必須”的意思,must強調(diào)主觀愿望;have to強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)文意可知,如果你沒有按照劇院規(guī)定的去做,那么你就“不得不”離開,因此用have to比較符合語境。故選D。
【8】句意:如果你吸煙了,我們將會讓你離開。
考查動詞辨析及語境。leave離開,動詞原形;to leave動詞不定式;leaving動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;left是leave的過去式或過去分詞形式。句中謂語動詞為ask,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,這里應用動詞不定式。故選B。
【9】句意:在音樂會期間請關閉手機。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn off關閉;turn down把聲音關小;拒絕;get off下車;go down下降。根據(jù)常識可知,聽音樂會的時候,應把手機關閉。故選A。
【10】句意:讀完通知后,Lucy告訴Lily把照相機放進她的書包里。
考查名詞辨析及語境。poster海報;report報告;notice通知,告示;note筆記,便條。根據(jù)短文第一段 “Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).”可知,Lucy和Lily讀的是劇院的通知。故選C。
這篇短文講述了Lucy和Lily去聽音樂會時,在劇院看到的觀眾須知。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,句式簡單,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先跳過空格,通讀全文,了解文章大意;然后再讀短文,結(jié)合選項以及語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。dress穿;put放置;wear穿戴;be on上映,演出,在進行。根據(jù)空后clean clothes可知,這里表示“穿衣服”,可先排除B和D;A和C都有“穿”的意思,dress后面的賓語不是衣服,應該是人,所以A不對,應選C。再如第10小題,考查名詞辨析及語境。poster海報;report報告;notice通知,告示;note筆記,便條。根據(jù)短文第一段 “Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).”可知,Lucy和Lily讀的是劇院的通知。故選C。
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