Question

【題目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, your hobbies or your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very useful to a f riend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships look the same exactly. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【1】Some friendships don’t last very long because .

A. they don’t know friendship is something serious

B. there are too many people who want to make friends

C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from ot hers

D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

【2】According to the passage, honesty is .

A. something to share

B. the base (基礎(chǔ)) of a friendship

C. as important as money

D. more important than anything else

【3】What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?

A. your ideas and feelings.

B. your hobbies and interests.

C. your lunch money.

D. your clothes.

【4】The best title of this passage is .

A. How to Be a Friend

B. Honesty Is the Best Habit

C. Three Important Points in Life

D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是如何成為好的朋友。要誠實(shí)、大方、理解。誠實(shí)是友情的開始；大方就是分享，而分享可以使友情增長，理解可以幫助解決問題。沒有兩個(gè)完全一樣的朋友，但是如果你計(jì)劃堅(jiān)持你們的友誼，你一定要注意誠實(shí)、大方、信任。

【1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：一些友情不能持續(xù)長久是因?yàn)槭裁�？A. they don’t know friendship is something serious他們不知道友情是長久的事情；B. there are too many people who want to make friends想交朋友的人太多；C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from ot hers不給予別人友情的人從別人那兒獲得了友情；D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others不給予別人友情的人也收不到別人的友情。由短文第一句：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.可知友情不能長久是因?yàn)橛行┤酥幌胍�獲取，而不想要付出友情。故選D。

【2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，誠實(shí)是什么？A. something to share分享的東西；B. the base (基礎(chǔ)) of a friendship友情的基礎(chǔ)；C. as important as money與金錢一樣重要；D. more important than anything else比其它更重要的東西。由第二段的第一句：Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知是好的友情的開端，因此是一切友情的基礎(chǔ)。故選B。

【3】A 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第三段里的“them”指的是什么？A. your ideas and feelings.你的想法與感受；B. your hobbies and interests.你的愛好與興趣；C. your lunch money你的午餐錢；D. your clothes.你的衣服。句意：By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.通過分享它們，你幫助你的朋友更加了解了你。結(jié)合上文可以知道them指的是你的感受。故選A。

【4】A 主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. How to Be a Friend自述成為朋友；B. Honesty Is the Best Habit誠實(shí)是最好的習(xí)慣；C. Three Important Points in Life生活中的三個(gè)重要點(diǎn)；D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed患難朋友才是真朋友。短文主要講述了要成為好朋友，就一定要誠實(shí)、分享、信任。故其標(biāo)題為“怎樣成為好朋友”，故選A。