【題目】

1It's the second time that I have had my purse________stealthis month.

2You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?

Sure. I___________replyto an important e-mail. It's done. So, what's up?

3Could you share with me why you're so excited?

My boss________takethe suggestion I offered to him last week.

4That is the only way we can imagine_________reducethe pollution.

5Congratulations! You've won the Freshman Scholarship.

To good to be true. I never thought I________beso lucky. I will work harder.

6It matters whether something_________doas soon as possible. Anyway, we shouldn't keep the problem to ourselves. We need help.

【答案】

1stolen

2was replying

3has taken

4to reduce

5would be

6will be done

【解析】

1句意:這是這個(gè)月第二次我的錢包被偷。

句中 purse和所給單詞steal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu);此處steal的過去分詞形式變成stolen,做had的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填stolen

2句意:——你剛才看上去很忙。先生,現(xiàn)在能耽擱您一分鐘么?——當(dāng)然可以。我剛正在回復(fù)一封重要的電子郵件。現(xiàn)在完成了。你有什么事么?

根據(jù)“you seemed busy just now”表達(dá)的是那位先生剛才在忙,此處回答“剛才在忙于回復(fù)郵件”,表達(dá)的是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生或做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was replying

3句意:——你可以和我分享一下你為什么如此興奮么?——我上周給我老板的建議他已經(jīng)采納了。

根據(jù)“I offer to him last week”可知是上周提的建議,此處 “我老板采納建議”表達(dá)的是過去的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“如此興奮”,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)。由“my boss”可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),后面用has; take的過去分詞形式是taken。故填has taken。

4句意:那是我們能想象的減少污染的唯一途徑。

we can imagine是插入語(yǔ),可以刪除這三個(gè)詞再來(lái)看這句。the only way后面用不定式to do做后置定語(yǔ)修飾。故填to reduce。

5句意:——祝賀你,你獲得了大一新生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。——好得難以置信。我以前從來(lái)沒想到我會(huì)如此的幸運(yùn)。我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的。

I never thought”使用的是過去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句需要時(shí)態(tài)一致;句子表達(dá)的是“我過去沒有想過將來(lái)會(huì),用過去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填would be

6句意:事情是否能盡快完成很重要。不管怎樣,我們不應(yīng)該把問題留給我們自己,我們需要幫助。

根據(jù)“as soon as possible”可知使用一般將來(lái)時(shí);“something”“do”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)“事情被人做”,用被動(dòng)形式be done。故填 will be done。

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